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Geographic Question. What are the economic and humanitarian impacts of bilateral/multilateral aid and what are potential impacts of alternative forms of development?. World Bank’s Comparison of Aid Amounts to Income Growth. African countries with highest GDP per capita.
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Geographic Question What are the economic and humanitarian impacts of bilateral/multilateral aid and what are potential impacts of alternative forms of development?
African countries with highest GDP per capita Latin American Developing Nations GDP African countries w/ the lowest GDP per capita
Big Aid=source of continued poverty • Economic Policies: • Micro investments • International bonds • Domestic bonds • Trade w/ other developing nations • Trade w/ African nations • Easy Remittances • Savings
PPP-based measures of gross fixed capital formation • Gross fixed capital formation: measure investment expenditures: purchases of equipment and construction services • *Africa lags far behind low investment efforts from nationals and foreign investors, high investment prices. African countries w/ higher investment rates: Gabon, Botswana, and Equatorial Guinea.
New Investors Chinese Investments Millennium Goal Cities in Africa
Oxfam, Development Gap, Friends of the Earth • Merge U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) w/ State Department free-standing U.S. Agency for International Cooperation • USAIC • DAA: Development Assistance Administration • Sublevel for private NGO work • Staff regional offices to support local initiatives/priorities • Regional Office Responsibilities: • Invest in small producers • Support local aid organizations • Promote healthy families, education, environment • Keep DAA informed of local perspectives • Review all proposals of international aid packages for their area
Water Data Regular Distortion: Access to Safe Water
Small-Scale/Crisis Aid Chennai Marina beachIndonesian tsunami Dec. 2004 Water Filters
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