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Taxonomy write the orange stuff. Taxonomy = putting living things in categories.
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Taxonomy = putting living things in categories Just like when you send a letter to Portugal, first you specify the country, then the city, then the street, then the building, then the floor number, then left or right, then the room number. Otherwise it would be impossible to find people.
To locate a living thing, specify… • Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • Species
Let’s make this easy to remember… Once upon a time, in a kingdom far, far away, there lived a prince named Phillip… Linnaeus
The moral of the story is… Linneaus wrote in the margin of his notebook… • King • Phil • Came • Over • For • Gun • Shot
And you will forever remember • King Kingdom • Phil Phylum • Came Class • Over Order • For Family • Gun Genus • Shot Species
So how do we know where to put things in the classification scheme? • Remember, living things are classified on similarities in structure.
First, start with the kingdom • A Snowy Owl belongs to the animal kingdom because • it can move • it is made of more than one cell • it has to eat
Then, decide on the Phylum • A Snowy Owl belongs to the Chordata Phylum because • It has a spinal cord • It has bones
Then decide on the Order • A Snowy Owl belongs to the Order Strigiformes because • It is a carnivore • It has large, sharp talons
Then decide on the Family • A snowy owl belongs to the family Stringidae because • It has a hooked beak • It has a round face • It hunts at night
Then decide on the genus A Snowy Owl belongs to the genus Bubo because It lives in the Northern Hemisphere It has a fourth talon
Then decide on the species • A Snowy Owl belongs to the scandiacus species because • It is white • It weighs about 40 grams • It has dense downy feathers
The more classification levels that are shared by two organisms, the more alike they are. A snowy owl is more like a barn owl than an earthworm.
If they are in the same species, they can breed and produce offspring that can also reproduce.
Scientific name = Genus species Example: Homo sapiens = humans
Which of these are most closely related? A Felis familiaris B Canis familiaris C Canis lupus