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MEDIEVAL CHURCH. Village Church Stone churches to huge Cathedrals Housed Relics. The Parish Priest Administered the Sacraments Lead to Salvation. Baptism – Reconciliation – Penance (conversion, confession and celebration) Eucharist – communion…receiving Christ's Body and Blood
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Village Church • Stone churches to huge Cathedrals • Housed Relics
The Parish Priest • Administered the Sacraments • Lead to Salvation Baptism – Reconciliation – Penance (conversion, confession and celebration) Eucharist – communion…receiving Christ's Body and Blood Confirmation – mature Christian commitment Marriage – Holy Orders – Ordination Anointing of the Sick – formerly known as Last
Village Church Paid with the Tithe – 10% income tax paid to church
MONASTERIES AND CONVENTS Monks/Nuns Looked after the poor and sick Kept learning alive • Friars Served as missionaries
POWER AND CORRUPTIONOF CHURCH Papal Supremacy • Authority over all Secular rulers • Pope (Vatican) had own army • Bishops were Nobles
POWER AND CORRUPTIONOF CHURCH Papal Supremacy • Authority over all Secular rulers • Pope (Vatican) had own army • Bishops were Nobles • Developed Canon Law
POWER AND CORRUPTIONOF CHURCH Excommunication • No sacraments or Christian burial Interdict • Excommunication of entire town or kingdom Gothic Architecture Graceful spires and tall windows
Jews in Medieval Europe Early Middle Ages • Flourished in Muslim Spain • German kings hired educated Jews
Jews in Medieval Europe 1000’s Not allowed to own land Migrated to Eastern Europe or Muslim lands Prince Bolesław the Pious (1221-1279), the dominant prince in a fractured Poland, issued the Statute of Kalisz in 1264 in which he designated the Jews as a special and protected population in Poland
Jews in Medieval Europe 1000’s Christians blamed Jews for Disasters Christians did not understand culture