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ADAPATASI MH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

ADAPATASI MH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN. Macam Adaptasi Adapatasi Fisiologi Adapatasi Morfologi Adaptasi Perilaku. Perilaku Hewan (Biopsikologi). Bentuk Perilaku 1. Perilaku bawaan 2. Perilaku terajar (hasil belajar) Perilaku bawaan ( innate behavior ):

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ADAPATASI MH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

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  1. ADAPATASI MH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN Macam Adaptasi Adapatasi Fisiologi Adapatasi Morfologi Adaptasi Perilaku

  2. Perilaku Hewan (Biopsikologi) • Bentuk Perilaku • 1. Perilaku bawaan • 2. Perilaku terajar (hasil belajar) • Perilaku bawaan (innate behavior): • - Taksis (kemotaksis, fototaksis, megnetotaksis) • - Refleks (paling sederhana)  fleksibel • - Naluri:  kurang fleksibel • + pelepas perilaku naluriah <--st luar • - feromon serangga sosial • + perilaku ritme & jam biologis

  3. Mekanisme Perilaku Deteksi Stimulus Efektor Reseptor (Organ indera) Sistem Saraf

  4. Perilaku terajar (hasil belajar) 1. Kebiasaan (habituation) 2. Keterpatrian/tanggap Tiru imprinting (Konrad Lorenz) 3. Respon diperlazimkan (Ivan Paplov) : Pelaziman instrumental (B.F. Skinner) 4. Motivasi (mncr air, makan) 5. Konsep (trial and error) 6. Bahasa 7. Memori (Teori proses dinamik & perubahan fisik)

  5. Anjing diberi Makanan Dibunyikan Bel Stimulus pengganti Air liur anjing menetes Keterpatrian (Tanggap tiru imprinting) Respon diperlazimkan

  6. Kecepatan pelaziman terjadi bila: • Stimulus yang bukan diperlazimkan dan yg diperlazimkan diberikan bersama-sama • Tidak ada pengalihan perhatian • Diberikan semacam hadiah/imbalan untuk penampilan/prestasi yang berhasil thd respon bersyarat tadi

  7. Empat Perilaku Adaptif • Perilaku makan • Mencegah jangan sampai dimakan (Perilaku mempertahankan diri) • Bertahan hidup dalam kondisi fisik lingkungannya • Perilaku reproduktif

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