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Properties and Changes of Matter

Explore physical and chemical properties of matter, including intensive and extensive properties. Learn about physical and chemical changes and chemical reactions in this comprehensive guide.

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Properties and Changes of Matter

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  1. Properties and Changes of Matter

  2. Properties of Matter • Physical Properties: • Can be observed without changing a substance into another substance. • Boiling point, density, mass, volume, etc. • Chemical Properties: • Can only be observed when a substance is changed into another substance. • Flammability, corrosiveness, reactivity with acid, etc.

  3. Properties of Matter • Intensive Properties: • Independent of the amount of the substance that is present. • Density, boiling point, color, etc. • Extensive Properties: • Dependent upon the amount of the substance present. • Mass, volume, energy, etc.

  4. Changes of Matter • Physical Changes: • Changes in matter that do not change the composition of a substance. • Changes of state, temperature, volume, etc. • Chemical Changes: • Changes that result in new substances. • Combustion, oxidation, decomposition, etc.

  5. Chemical Reactions In the course of a chemical reaction, the reacting substances are converted to new substances.

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