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Biology 305L FINAL EXAM REVIEW

Biology 305L FINAL EXAM REVIEW. COMPARATIVE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB. ANNOUNCEMENTS. Final Exam is FRIDAY May 3 rd During Lecture: NO MAKEUPS Practice exam will be posted THIS WEEKEND Use it to TEST what you know. Do NOT memorize answers!!. FINAL EXAM REVIEW. Study for FINAL:

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Biology 305L FINAL EXAM REVIEW

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  1. Biology 305L FINAL EXAM REVIEW COMPARATIVE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB

  2. ANNOUNCEMENTS • Final Exam is FRIDAY May 3rd During Lecture: • NO MAKEUPS • Practice exam will be posted THIS WEEKEND • Use it to TEST what you know. Do NOT memorize answers!!

  3. FINAL EXAM REVIEW • Study for FINAL: • Background concepts/theory • Experimental results (expected) • Flow of information/experimental set up • Names & function of all instruments • Relevant anatomy • Lab exercises (handouts), especially the introduction • Observations in lab (all data in lab notebook) • Traces produced using LabScribe • Any/all graphs and data tables • Notes from lab lead off lecture

  4. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: VIRTUAL MOUSE EXERCISE • What is an enotherm? • What does metabolic rate refer to? • What is the trend regarding metabolic rate?

  5. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: VIRTUAL MOUSE EXERCISE • What is mass specific metabolic rate? • What are the trends regarding mass specific metabolic rate?

  6. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: VIRTUAL MOUSE EXERCISE • What is Rubner’s Surface Rule (RSR)? • On what assumptions is RSR based?

  7. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • Describe the CV anatomy of R. pipiens • Describe a single cardiac cycle in the frog • What does the term myogenic refer to?

  8. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • What is systole (diastole)? • What influences heart RATE? • Intrinsic factors • Extrinsic factors • How does the ANS innervate the heart? • Two branches of ANS, receptors, neurotransmitters

  9. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • How does the endocrine system affect HR? • What does chronotropy refer to? • What in an agonist? Antagonist? • Name two methods by which you can increase HR. Decrease HR.

  10. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • How did we determine RELATIVE force of contraction of the amphibian heart? • What influences RELATIVE force of contraction?

  11. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • How does stretch influence relative force of contraction? • Are heart rate and relative force related?

  12. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • What is an inotropic agent? = + = --

  13. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY • How do data from “known” experiments influence design of “unknown” experiments? • Describe flow of information for CV lab • How does force transducer function?

  14. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: URINALYSIS • What is an osmoregulator? • What is the functional unit of the kidney? • How do the kidneys carry out the four main functions?

  15. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: URINALYSIS • What stimulates ADH secretion? • Describe the ADH feedback loop and how it acts at the collecting duct • How does caffeine affect ADH?

  16. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: URINALYSIS • What is a refractometer and how do you use it? • Define specific gravity. What are the units?

  17. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: URINALYSIS • How does the kidney handle substances like sugar and artificial sweeteners and how do they influence the specific gravity of urine? • How do substances like caffeine impact urine volume and specific gravity? • How does intake of salt influence body fluid osmolarity, urine volume and specific gravity?

  18. FINAL EXAM REVIEW: URINALYSIS • How should urine test for the following? • White Blood Cells • Nitrites • Proteins • Glucose • Ketones • Urobilinogen • Bilirubin

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