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ARTICULATIONS. Functional classification. Synarthrosis (es) Amphiarthrosis Diarthrosis. Structural classification. FIBROUS SUTURE ( synarthrosis) SYNDESMOSIS (amphiarthrosis) GOMPHOSIS (synarthrosis). Structural Classification. Cartilaginous
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Functional classification • Synarthrosis (es) • Amphiarthrosis • Diarthrosis
Structural classification • FIBROUS • SUTURE (synarthrosis) • SYNDESMOSIS (amphiarthrosis) • GOMPHOSIS (synarthrosis)
Structural Classification • Cartilaginous • Synchondrosis (epiphyseal plate, synarthrosis) • Symphysis (amphiarthrosis)
Structural Classification • SYNOVIAL
SYNOVIAL • Joint cavity/Synovial cavity • Articular Cartilage • Articular Capsule • Synovial Membrane • Synovial fluid • Outer fibrous layer
SYNOVIAL • Ligaments • Accessory ligaments e.g. cruciate • Menisci • Bursae
ANGULAR MOVEMENTS • Flexion, Dorsiflexion • Extension, Hyperextension, Plantar flexion • Abduction, Adduction • Rotation • Circumduction • Inversion, Eversion
ANGULAR MOVEMENTS • Elevation, Depression • Protraction, Retraction • Supination, Pronation
Synovial Jnt. Shapes • Gliding • Hinge • Pivot • Ellipsoidal • Saddle • Ball and Socket