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E-learning course production process analysis. Diplomityöesitelmä Jouni Saarenpää 29.1.2008. Structure in brief. Research questions E-learning – the background E-learning product and production Current process Results. Research questions.
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E-learning course production process analysis Diplomityöesitelmä Jouni Saarenpää 29.1.2008
Structure in brief • Research questions • E-learning – the background • E-learning product and production • Current process • Results
Research questions • What are the characteristics of the current e-learning solutions? • What are the characteristics of the current e-learning course production processes?
What is e-learning? 1/2 • Defined widely: • Online access to learning resources, anywhere and anytime (Holmes & Gardner, 2006) • Always networked, delivered via standard internet connection, focuses on the whole concept of learning (Rosenberg, 2000) • Learning (Cross, 2004)
What is e-learning? 2/2 • E-learning refers to distance learning with ICT participation in a significant role. The main focus of e-learning is in on-line learning but in this thesis off-line learning is also considered as e-learning.
Benefits and challenges of e-learning • Benefits: • Cost efficient • Fast (also updating) • Global • Challenges • Learning is primarly a social process • Organisation has to promote (e-)learning • Lack of personalisation • Requires self-learning skills
Learning styles of Felder and Silverman (Felder & Silverman, 1988)
E-learning standards and recommendations • IEEE Learning Technology Standards Committee • ISO/IEC JTC1 • IMS Global Learning Consortium • Advanced Distributed Learing (ADL) • SCORM
ARCS-model • Attention • Relevance • Confidence • Satisfaction
Define goals + strategy Product cycle Process cycle Refine scenario Yes No Ready for students Field test Revise Refine prototype Evaluate Implementation Upcoming trends • Fast prototyping • Mobile learning
Technical system E-learning technology Hardware System software Manware Orgware E-learning application E-learning content E-learning product
People Content development Content delivery P3-model • People-process-product-continuum Process Delivery & maintenance Design Planning Evaluation Development Learning materials Revised materials Project plan Storyboard Final material Design team Production team Evaluation team Planning team Delivery team Product
Current Process • Process overview • Pre-project activities: contract • Planning: synopsis • Designing: storyboards • Development: pilot course • Delivery: course • Maintenance
Information entities • The project offering • Solution description • Contract • Source material from the customer • Synopsis • Synopsis feedback • Storyboards • Storyboard feedback • Graphics, animations, photos, videos • Pilot product • Pilot feedback • Deliverables (such as the online course, disks etc.)
Control 1 Control 4 Control 2 Control 5 Control 3 Control 6 Search Course name Navigation Level 1 Level 2 Level 2 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Textscript Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Quisque a nunc. Fusce semper lacinia sem. Mauris arcu. Sed a pede. Morbi ipsum arcu, varius sed, volutpat at, varius vitae, tellus. Nullam tristique tellus non dolor. Morbi mollis, velit vitae elementum tempor, elit diam elementum felis, eget elementum purus dolor eget arcu. Proin nec dui eu tortor dictum interdum. In lacus quam, cursus nec, aliquet nec, luctus vitae, nisi. Nullam posuere, lorem elementum scelerisque suscipit, massa nibh • Guidelines for animators: • Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetueradipiscing • Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetueradipiscing • Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetueradipiscing • Guidelines for audio recording: • Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetueradipiscing • Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetueradipiscing • Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetueradipiscing Storyboard
Results • Challenges • E-learning production is a rather complex combination of technology, learning, multimedia production and information technology product development. • The acknowledged obstacle in e-learning production is the information flow between the producer and the customer.
Results • Clearer milestones • the process does not proceed further until all the information needed for the next stage is obtained • Production control system • It seems that the current market has no PCS for a development that is globally distributed and would map well to the e-learning production and all its phases
Thank you! Questions?