1 / 14

The Islamic World

CHAPTER 11 . The Islamic World. Section 1: The Rise of Islam Section 2: The Spread of Islam Section 3: Islamic Civilization. Section 1: . The Rise of Islam. Objectives:. Describe how geography affected the people of the Arabian Peninsula. Explain how Islam began.

mckile
Download Presentation

The Islamic World

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CHAPTER 11 The Islamic World Section 1: The Rise of Islam Section 2: The Spread of Islam Section 3: Islamic Civilization

  2. Section 1: The Rise of Islam Objectives: • Describe how geography affected the people of the Arabian Peninsula. • Explain how Islam began. • Identify the main beliefs of Islam.

  3. Section 1: The Rise of Islam Arabia: Its Geography and People • Mainly desert surrounded by Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea

  4. Section 1: The Rise of Islam The Prophet Muhammad • Vision and revelations • Hijrah – journey from Mecca to Yathrib

  5. Section 1: The Rise of Islam The Faith of Islam • One God – submission to the will of God • Five Pillars of Islam • Jihad – struggle to defend the faith

  6. Section 2: The Spread of Islam Objectives: • Explore how the Muslims expanded their empire. • Explain why the Islamic community divided.

  7. Section 2: The Spread of Islam Expansion Under Abū Bakr and ‘Umar • Abū Bakr – Muhammad’s successor • ‘Umar succeeded Abū Bakr – conquered neighboring non-Muslim lands

  8. Section 2: The Spread of Islam The Islamic Community Divides • Disagreements about who should be caliphs

  9. Section 2: The Spread of Islam The Empire Continues to Spread • The Moors – Muslims in Spain • The Turks and Islam – conquered Syria, Mesopotamia, and much of Asia Minor

  10. Section 3: Islamic Civilization Objectives: • Describe how the location of Arabia affected trade in the Muslim Empire. • Explain what Muslim society and family life were like. • Identify Muslim achievements in science. • Explore how Islam influenced Arab art and literature.

  11. Section 3: Islamic Civilization A Culture of Traders • At center of world trade network that linked Europe, Asia, and Africa

  12. Section 3: Islamic Civilization Government and Society • Qur’an governed religious life and daily life • Slavery was common • Muslim women enjoyed more freedoms than most other women • Polygamy was common

  13. Section 3: Islamic Civilization The Sciences • Medicine – studied pharmaceutical drugs and dissection • Geography – astronomy, navigation, maps, astrolabe • Mathematics – Arabic number system, decimals

  14. Section 3: Islamic Civilization The Arts • Calligraphy, architecture, geometric and floral patterns • The Thousand and One Nights – collection of folktales including “Sinbad the Sailor,” “Aladdin,” and “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves”

More Related