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A IR HERCULES. and. adio. ltra. ight. ystem. jected. ontrolled. lectronic. Team 6: “Soldier Portable UAV” David Neira TJ Worden Matthew Martin Joshua Mellen Ona Okonkwo Josiah Shearon. Project Overview. Develop a UAV to compete in the 2011 AIAA Design/Build/Fly Competition
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AIRHERCULES and adio ltra ight ystem jected ontrolled lectronic • Team 6: “Soldier Portable UAV” • David Neira • TJ Worden • Matthew Martin • Joshua Mellen • Ona Okonkwo • Josiah Shearon
Project Overview • Develop a UAV to compete in the 2011 AIAA Design/Build/Fly Competition • Location: Tucson, AZ • Date: April 15-17, 2011 • Primary requirements: • Assembly • Hand launched • Design Limitations • Power/Electronics • Sizing • Configuration
Mission Profile • Mission 1: Dash to Critical Target • Maximum laps in 4 minutes • Mission 2: Ammo Re-supply • 3 laps with steel bar payload • Mission 3: Medical supply Mission • 3 laps with golf ball payload
Faculty Advisors Dr. Chiang Shih Dr. Joe Yeol Project Lead Matthew Martin (ME) Aerodynamics TJ Worden (ME) Propulsion David Neira (ME) Electronics/Control Joshua Mellen (EE) Onachukwu Okonkwo (EE) Materials/Fabrication Josiah Shearon (ME) Aerodynamics Eric Sloan Walker Carr Propulsion Myles Bean John Edgar Electronics/Control Ricardo Ascencio Materials/Fabrication Ryan Jantzen Project Management
Conceptual Design Phase • Design Process • Scoring Analysis • Product Specifications • Aircraft Configuration
Subsystem Development • Propulsion / Control Systems • Aerodynamics • Materials / Fabrication
Propulsion / Control Systems • Competition Requirement: • 20 Amp maximum draw • ¾ lb. maximum battery weight • Separate propulsion and control system • Research/Analyze Major Components • Batteries • Motor / ESC • Propeller • Transmitter / Receiver • Servos
Aerodynamics • Wing • Airfoil comparisons • Wing sizing tradeoffs • Stability • Control surface sizing • Empennage sizing • Fuselage • Streamlining
Airfoil Selection Main Wing: Eppler 422 Tail Wing: NACA 0012
Materials & Structures • Property Comparison • Weight • Strength • Stiffness • Considered Materials • Wood – Balsa, Bass, Plywood • Carbon Fiber / Composites • High Density Foam • Adhesive
Materials Selection • Primary structures • Wing spar • Uni-directional 1k CFRP/foam • Wing ribs • Balsa wood & aircraft ply • Bulkhead • CFRP & balsa ply • Upper & lower spine • CFRP • Nose & tail fairing • Single ply 1k plain weave CFRP
Final Design • Flight Testing • Hand Launch • Control Handling • Flight Endurance • Payload Testing • Landing Performance • System Integration • Ground Testing • Assembly Time • Propulsion and Controls • Structural Integrity
Payload configurations Mission 3: Golf Ball Storage Qty: 16 Mission 2: Steel Bar Storage
Assembly Demonstration Disassembled Aircraft Suitcase Configuration
Competition Risk Assessment • Potential Risks • Harsh landing / propeller-ground interference • High wind speed • Inexperienced pilot • Prototype • Novice aircraft designers / builders • Robust 1st design: Over-engineered • Multiple flight tests • Final Design • Much lighter, competitive design • Component supply redundancy • Recruited professional pilot
Flight Demonstration • Video