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SEISMIC NETWORK IN INDONESIA

Explore the seismicity map of Indonesia, earthquake and tsunami data, mitigation efforts, and the operational system in place for monitoring, alerting, and disseminating crucial information.

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SEISMIC NETWORK IN INDONESIA

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  1. SEISMIC NETWORK IN INDONESIA METEOROLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY JL. ANGKASA I/2 JAKARTA 10720 INDONESIA Website http://www.bmg.go.id The sixth GENERAL ASSEMBLY ASIAN SEISMOLOGICAL COMMISSION BANGKOK 7-10 November 2006

  2. SEISMICITY MAP OF INDONESIA (1973 – 2005) BMG Shallow Deep Intermediate

  3. BMG Aceh 04 Molucca 98 Simeulue 02 Nias 05 Biak, 96 Kerinci 95 Manokwari 03 Bengkulu 00 Nabire 04, 04 Liwa 94 Majalengka 01 Alor 91 Flores 92 Pangandaran 06 Alor, 04 Yogyakarta 06 Banyuwangi 94 Earthquakes : 22 x Tsunami : 10 x > 1 /year  Every 2 year EARTHQUAKE DESTRUCTIVE EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMI IN INDONESIA 1991-2006 Banggai 00 Mentawai 05 P. Buru 06 Mataram 04 EARTHQUAKE  TSUNAMI

  4. BMG CONCEPT OF TWS OPERATIONAL WORK Mitigation, Rehabilitation Emergency Response Observation Alert Dissemination 1. SEISMIC MONITORING(BMG) - SEISMOGRAPH Proposed : 160 Installed : 30 - ACCELEROGRAPH Proposed : 500 Installed : 20 Contribution From : Germany, Japan, Indonesia, CTBTO Processing (BMG) Eq. Information 1. REAL AUTOMATIC PROCCESSING : - Earthquake Location , Time and Magnitude BAKORNAS PBP - Communication - Public Works - Social affairs - Health - Interior Affair - Local Gov. - Red Cross Tsunami Warning 2. INTERACTIVE PROCCESSING - Tsunami Generated ? - Issue Tsunami Warning ? - Cancel the Warning • KOMINFO • BAKORNAS • LOCAL GOV. • MASS MEDIA 2. SEA MONITORING - Tide Gauge (Bakosurtanal) - GPS – Buoys (BPPT) 3. DATA BASE - Historical Tsunami - Pre Calculated Tsunami 3. CRUSTAL DEFORMATION - GPS (Bakosurtanal) Capacity Building H R D Research and Development Modelling, R&D, Modules for Public Awarness and Preparadness (RISTEK, Universities,Research Institutes) Formal Education, Training, Public Education, Simulation (RISTEK, Min. Education, BAKORNAS, LIPI, loc Gov)

  5. BMG • EPIC: AT SEA…..? • MAG : > 6.3 SR..? • DEPTH : < 70km…? • Tsunami Potential ! SISTEM MONITORING TEWS Satellite 2. SL DATA/CONFIRMATION Satellite 1. SEISMIC DATA TSUNAMI Sirine Signal BMG Pusat 3. SL DATA Indian Ocean Seismograph (Daerah) Buoy Tide gauge GPS Bottom pressure gauge ??? TECTONIC PLATE SOURCE : LIPI - Mod

  6. Seismic Networks 2004 MINI RSC

  7. BMG China ( 4) CTBTO (4) SEISMOGRAPH BROADBAND NETWORK END OF DESEMBER 2006 RSC 1 RSC 10 RSC 6 RSC 5 NSC RSC 4 RSC 9 RSC 8 RSC 2 RSC 7 RSC 3 RSC = Regional Seismic Center NSC = National Seismic Center Japan (15) German (10) BMG + RISTEK (48)

  8. BMG LIBRA Communication System of Sensors Stations BMG Regional BMG HUB REFTEK SCPC • Seismograph • Accelerograph • GPS (?) • Tide Gauges (?) • Buoys BMG HUB VSAT Hub provider CSM-Cikarang Lintasartha N S C GSN/USGS/Geofon etc INTERNET

  9. BMG COMM. NETWORK FOR DISSEMINATION INFORMATION/WARNING INTERFACE SOP IP VPN MPLS TELKOM NAT. POLICE PROV. POLICE  LOCAL POLICE SOP I IM2 INTERNET  ARMY HQ LOCAL ARMY OFFICE MGA SOP SOP VSAT SCPC DEPDAGRI  29 GOVERNOR MAYOR • DEPLOYMENT • MONITORING • PROCESSING/ANALISING SOP SOP WLAN BMG SATKORLAK / SATLAK BAKORNAS  SOP SOP  11 TV STATION INFORMATION SOP IP VPN MPLS CSM DEPART. IC  RADIO/RRI COMMUNITIES SOCIAL DEP INDONESIA INTERNET EXCHANGE DEP. OF HELATH SOP 7 PROVIDER GSM/CDMA Radio ORARI & RAPI CSM = Citra Sari Makmur

  10. BMG Thank You For Your Kind Attention

  11. BMG Chiangmai Vinh Mandalay BCP Hue Yangon TGY Khaneanaburi CGP Dalat Kota Kinabalu JRDB Kulim BSI Kuching MNI Toli-toli Bukit Timah GSI PPI Seismic stations for ASEAN real time data exchange

  12. SIRINE SYSTEM 18 LOCATION ( TOWER – SIRINE – SERVER – COMM. SYSTEM) BMG NSC JAKARTA RSC Jaringan Data Massage Handling Server LAN COM. SERVER BMG • PSTN • GSM • Tel. Sat • L. Band

  13. BMG Pantai Seminyak (Kuta) Sanur Kedonganan (Kuta) Kuta Tj. Benoa Nusa Dua Petunjuk Peta lokasi Lokasi Sirine di Bali 2006

  14. BMG ASEAN EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION CENTER ASEAN Earthquake Information and Tsunami Warning Center NATIONAL SEISMOLOGICAL CENTER AND TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM EXTENTION OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES Data Exchange Brunei Darussalam Information Exchange INDIA Cambodia Training BANGLADESH etc Vietnam PAKISTAN Lao PDR MALDIVES BMG Malaysia NEW GUINEA AEIC Myanmar AUSTRALIA Philippines AFRICA Etc Singapore CHINA Telephone Facsimile Thailand JAPAN GTS PTWC Internet/Website, email LC NWPWC etc TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

  15. BMG SEISMIC STATION

  16. BMG REGIONAL CENTER OPERATIONAL WORK Observation Alert Dissemination • SEISMIC MONITORING (BMG) • - SEISMOGRAPH • Proposed : 16 • - ACCELEROGRAPH • Proposed : 50 Processing (BMG) Eq. Information 1. REAL AUTOMATIC PROCCESSING : - Earthquake Location , Time and Magnitude Tsunami Warning 2. INTERACTIVE PROCCESSING - Tsunami Generated ? - Issue Tsunami Warning ? • LOCAL GOV. • SATLAK / SATKORLAK • NSC • BAKORNAS PB • MASS MEDIA 3. DATA BASE - Historical Tsunami - Pre Calculated Tsunami

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