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The Conquest of Africa European on the Coast

The Conquest of Africa European on the Coast. Answers to worksheet questions. Q1: Which European country was the first to explore the continent of Africa? When did they arrive?. Portugal 1400s. Q2: Why do you think Europeans’ first contact with Africans took place in North Africa?.

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The Conquest of Africa European on the Coast

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  1. The Conquest of Africa European on the Coast Answers to worksheet questions

  2. Q1: Which European country was the first to explore the continent of Africa? When did they arrive? • Portugal • 1400s

  3. Q2: Why do you think Europeans’ first contact with Africans took place in North Africa? • Possible answers: • Europe was geographically close to North Africa. • Europe was 8 miles across the water to Morocco

  4. Q3: What two reasons are given for Europeans beginning to explore the coast of West Africa? • 1. Europeans wanted to trade directly for W African gold (avoiding N. African Arab merchants) • 2. Europeans wanted to trade with Asia – Searching for a route to Asia.

  5. Q4: At first Europeans and Africans traded as equals. What upset this balance? • The Portuguese began to seize riches of city-states in Africa

  6. Q5: List two differences between “slavery in Africa” and the type of slavery practiced by Europeans in North and South America. • African Slavery: 1. could win freedom in a few years. 2. could become important citizens. 3. could be bought out of slavery. • Americas: 1. Slaves were property. 2. Freedom was rare if not impossible.

  7. Q6: Which ethnic group did the Spanish, Portuguese, and Dutch settlers first use as slaves in the Americas? List two reasons why they replaced them with Africans. • Native Americans • They became sick and died from disease or working conditions. • They ran away – (Africans were unfamiliar with the territory, Indians were familiar).

  8. Q7: What did Europeans trade for slaves that had been captured during battle? • Cheap guns

  9. Q8: What percentage of slaves died during the Middle Passage? How did slave traders make up for the loss? • 20% died • Traders packed them tightly in ships

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