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Book 1

English Pronunciation. 实 用 英 语 语 音. Book 1. Yang Limin. Designer :Yuanlee. Designer :Yuanlee. Speech (I). Contents. 1. Introduction. 2. Word Stress. 3. Weak and Strong Forms. 4. Sentence Stress. 5. Exit. Exit.

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Book 1

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  1. English Pronunciation 实 用 英 语 语 音 Book 1 Yang Limin Designer :Yuanlee Designer :Yuanlee

  2. Speech (I) Contents 1. Introduction 2. Word Stress 3. Weak and Strong Forms 4. Sentence Stress 5. Exit Exit

  3. English is the stress language • Compare the Chinese and English • Word : • 我 真 太 天 听 原 • Get do hurt bike • Labor worker China modern begin assume magazine excellent magnificent academy policy industry pioneer ordinary

  4. Comparison • Sentence • 昨天晚上我看了电影 • I saw the film last night • Pitch stress unstressed weak form strong form

  5. Stress • Word Stress • Sentence stress • Stress may be defined as the degree of force or loudness with which a sound or syllable is articulated ( pronounced clearly ) Stress can ce classified as word stress and sentence stress . In every English word of two or more syllables at least one syllable should be articulated (发音） with more force or loudness than the rest ， we call this word stress .

  6. Sentence stress • In one sentence, we often put high pitch on one or more than more words which have content meaning, so we called these words with high pitch sentence stress

  7. Sentence Stress • Each word: always, announce, object • In a sentence: I want the red one. What I wanted is the holiday.

  8. Rhythm • Rhythm is based on the stress • A 1. duh duh duh 1. la la la 1. mee mee mee 1. ho ho ho • B 2. duh duh duh 2. la la la 2. mee mee mee 2. ho ho ho • C 3. duh duh duh 3. la la la 3. mee mee mee 3. ho ho ho • D4. duh duh duh 4. la la la 4. mee mee mee 4. ho ho ho

  9. A 1. duh duh duh 1. la la la 1. mee mee mee 1. ho ho ho • B 2. duh duh duh 2. la la la 2. mee mee mee 2. ho ho ho • C 3. duh duh duh 3. la la la 3. mee mee mee 3. ho ho ho • D4. duh duh duh 4. la la la 4. mee mee mee 4. ho ho ho

  10. 1. Dogs eat bones. 11. Jerry makes music. • 2. Mike likes bikes. 12. Jean sells some apples. • 3. Elsa wants a book. 13. Carol paints the car. • 4. Adam plays pool. 14. Bill and I fix the bikes. • 5. Bobby needs some money. 15. Ann and Ed call the kids. • 6. Susie combs her hair. 16. The kids like the candy. • 7. John lives in France. 17. The girls have a choice. • 8. Nelly teaches French. 18. The boys need some help. • 9. Ben writes articles. • 10. Keys open locks.

  11. Word stress • Levels of stress ( 重音等级): • Primary stress (主重音), • Secondary stress(次重音), • Double stress(双重音) . • Stress Placement (重音位置) • common [ 'kɔmən ] • universal [.ju:ni'və:səl ] • sixteen [ 'siks'ti:n ]

  12. Stress Rules • General rules of stress placement for simple words : • 1) For most English words of two syllables the stress usually falls on the first syllable . e.g. • 'common , 'nation , 'study , 'sorry ... • 2) For words of three or more syllables the stress usually falls on the third syllable from the end . e.g. 'universe , 'relative , de'mocracy . • 3) certain words of three or more syllables usually have a secondary stress besides the primary . It usually falls on the first or second syllable . e.g. • . auto'matic .recom'mend .uni'versal .maga'zine

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