80 likes | 157 Views
Chapter 22 Industrialization. 22.4 Living and Working Condition. Assignment . With your group you will prepare a short powerpoint presentation on the assigned economist or philosopher. You will have today and tomorrow to work on your presentation
E N D
Chapter 22 Industrialization 22.4 Living and Working Condition
Assignment • With your group you will prepare a short powerpoint presentation on the assigned economist or philosopher. • You will have today and tomorrow to work on your presentation • Use your books and the internet to create your presentation • As the other groups present please fill in the economist and philosopher chart on Thursday
I. Economic Theories • Mercantilism- fixed amount of wealth in world • Law of Economics 1. Adam Smith • Malthus and Ricardo • Laissez-faire • No government in the operations of business • “let it be” or “leave things alone”
II. Reformers Arise • Humanitarians- people who work to improve the conditions of others • Famous writers made the public aware of the working conditions a. Charles Dickens • Reformers • Jeremy Bentham • John Stuart Mill
III. Early Reform Laws • Factory Act of 1802 • Shortened hrs and improved condition for children • Not enforced • Factory Act of 1833 • No children under 9 • Between 9-13 no more than 8 hrs a day 6 days a week • Older no more than 12 hrs • Ten Hours Act in 1847
Discussion Questions • What motivated humanitarians to try to reform the workplace? • Does anyone have any suggestions for reform of specific current working conditions?
IV. Collective Action • Strikes • Unions- workers organized into associations • Collect dues • Illegal- Combination Acts of 1799-1800 • Legalized in 1870’s • Collective bargaining- negotiations were agreement were written into contracts lasting a fixed period of time
Big Question • Are unions as necessary today as they were during the Industrial Revolution?