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AIR QUALITY INDICATOR PROTOTYPE (AQIP) USING PETROLATUM

AIR QUALITY INDICATOR PROTOTYPE (AQIP) USING PETROLATUM. NATHANIEL DIMAOCOR and IRISH JANE ESPEJO. RATIONALE.

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AIR QUALITY INDICATOR PROTOTYPE (AQIP) USING PETROLATUM

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  1. AIR QUALITY INDICATOR PROTOTYPE (AQIP) USING PETROLATUM NATHANIEL DIMAOCOR and IRISH JANE ESPEJO

  2. RATIONALE • This study aims to contribute to the determination and prevention of air pollution outdoors, as well as contribute a portable and cheaper way to determine the air quality of a certain location/area. This will also help us to have an idea in controlling pollution. This prototype can be also used in small-time industrial and commercial structures. This will also help other researchers by providing them idea that it is possible to develop an Air Quality Indicator Prototype by using petrolatum.

  3. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM • This research aims to design, fabricate, and evaluate the performance of a portable Air Quality Indicator Prototype (AQIP).

  4. It seeks to answer the following questions: • Is AQIP an effective determiner of air quality? • Is AQIP a reliable determiner of air quality?

  5. METHODOLOGY CHAPTER III

  6. A. RESEARCH DESIGN • The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) will be the basis for the experimental design. The same amount of petrolatum will be impregnated on the heated laminating film and the prototype will be subjected to outdoor areas.

  7. B. MATERIALS/EQUIPMENT Materials: • 7” x 5” (2” thick) block of wood • Yellow paint • White paint • 1” brush • Wood saw • 2 small hinges • Chisel • Heated laminating film (without paper) • Apollo Petroleum Jelly Equipment: • Laminating machine

  8. C. GENERAL PROCEDURE Gathering of Materials • The materials and equipment needed will be gathered.

  9. C. GENERAL PROCEDURE Constructing the Wood Base • With the help of a carpenter, the wood base of the prototype will be constructed. The 152 x 216 x 10 MM block of wood will have a rectangular cut in the middle. This rectangular cut will be separated, but will have to remain undistorted. The rectangular cut would then be attached back with the use of the two small hinges. The sides of the rectangular cut will be carved so that plastic strips can have a grip at the sides. The wood surface will be painted with a primary coating (yellow paint), followed by the secondary coating (white paint). The paint will help achieve a smoother surface.

  10. Figure 1. Air Quality Indicator Prototype (AQIP) Dimensions

  11. C. GENERAL PROCEDURE Preparing the Petroleum Impregnated Plastic Strips • The two layers of laminating film (without paper in between) will be heated using the laminating machine. It will be cooled and then the petrolatum will be spread on the surface of one side of the plastic. To achieve an even spreading of the petrolatum on the heated laminating film, the heated laminating film (spread with petrolatum) will be covered with the thin plastic then will be rolled in the laminating machine. This way, excess petroleum jelly would be pressed outside and the resulting amount will be spread evenly on the plastic.

  12. C. GENERAL PROCEDURE Preparation of Set-ups • In the preparation of set-ups, the plastic strips will be placed inside the wood base. The prototype will be hung outdoors to collect the fine particles. Every two days, the plastic strip will be removed and the results will be recorded.

  13. D. DATA GATHERING • During the experimentation, the amount of fine particles will be determined every two days. After every two days, the plastic strip (with the fine particles collected) will be flashed with a beam of light, using a flashlight. The fine particles stuck in the set-up will absorb the light, then the intensity of the light shown will determine the air quality.

  14. E. STATISTICAL TOOL • To verify that there is a significant difference among the results of the Air Quality Indicator Prototype (AQIP), the T-test will be used in our study.

  15. BIBLIOGRAPHY

  16. A. BLOG • Haluzan, N. (November 4, 2010). What are the dangers of air pollution? Retrieved from August 2011 website: http://pollutionarticles.blogspot.com/2010/11/what-are-main-dangers-of-air-pollution.html • Pearson, C. (January 13, 2010). Air Quality Test.Retrieved from August 2011 website: http://airqualitytest.org/ B. BOOK • Cahill, T.A., Caroll, J.J., Campbell, D., Gill, T.E. (1996). Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final report to Congress, vol. II. Davis, California: The Printer

  17. C. INTERNET ARTICLES • Annenberg Foundation (2011). Air Pollution Monitor. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/air-pollution-monitor.html • Air Now (September 3, 2010). Air Quality Index (AQI). A Guide to Air Quality and Your Health. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi • DeWalt, T. (2009). E-How Health. What Are the Effects & Causes of Air Pollution? Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.ehow.com/facts_5489383_effects-causes-air-pollution.html • E-How Health (April 26, 2011). E-How Health. How to Check for Air Pollution Near a House. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.ehow.com/how_2122175_check-air-pollution-near-house.html • Enercorp Instruments Ltd. (2008). Air Quality Monitors/Controllers. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.enercorp.com/air/46.htm

  18. C. INTERNET ARTICLES • ESS Environmental Software and Services GmbH AUSTRIA (2000) AIR-EIA (Air Pollution and Environmental Impact Assessment): The Mutlimedia Information Source. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.ess.co.at/AIR-EIA/units.html • Francis, J. (2011). Air Quality Standards ISO 8573.1 & ISO12500. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.airbestpractices.com/system-assessments/air-treatment/n2/air-quality-standards-iso-85731-iso12500 • Friedlander, M. (January 24, 1996). Simple Device Allows Students to Measure Air Pollution. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/air-pollution-monitor.html • Hardy, C. (March 9, 2009). Air Monitoring. New air quality device invented by scientists. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.envirotech-online.com/news/air-monitoring/6/adfero/new-air-quality-device-invented-by-scientists/4343/ • McFarlene, D. (July 30, 2007). Homemaking. 22 Wonderful Uses For Petroleum Jelly. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://gomestic.com/homemaking/22-wonderful-uses-for-petroleum-jelly/

  19. C. INTERNET ARTICLES • Pine Environmental Services, Inc (n.d.). Indoor Air Quality. TSI P-Trak Ultrafine Particle Counter. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.pine-environmental.com/indoor-air-quality/tsi-p-trak-upc.htm#content • Scholastic (n.d.). What’s in the Air? Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.scholastic.com/resources/article/whats-in-the-air/ • Sevier, L. (February 23, 2010). Green Living. How to Check Air Quality in Your Area. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.theecologist.org/green_green_living/how_to/420926/how_to_check_the_air_quality_in_your_area.html • Smith, S.T. (March 7, 2008). 7 Ways To Reduce Air Pollution. Become A Breath Of Fresh Air In Your Community. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.lifescript.com/Life/Timeout/At-home/7_Ways_To_Reduce_Air_Pollution.aspx • Swansea Monitoring Team (2011). How do you measure air pollution. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.swansea.airqualitydata.com/cgi-bin/faqs.cgi?3 • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (January 26, 2011). Fine Particle (PM2.5) Designations. Retrieved August 2011 from website: http://www.epa.gov/pmdesignations/

  20. D. MAGAZINES • Morrison, D.S. & Keller, E.A. (1996 January). Petrolatum: A Useful Classic. Cosmetics & Toiletries. Vol. 111, 59-69. E. WIKI • Petroleum Jelly (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 2011 website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolatum • Particulates (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 2011 website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates

  21. End of presentation

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