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What makes you happy?. Optimistic. Freedom. Nature. Honest. Money. Respectful. Bhutan. Kingdom of happiness. “Happiness is a place” -Tourism Council of Bhutan. Fist country to measure country’s GNH . Bhutan. About Bhutan.
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What makes you happy? Optimistic Freedom Nature Honest Money Respectful
Bhutan Kingdom of happiness
About Bhutan • A tiny kingdom lying between India and China in the eastern Himalayas. • At least 60% of the land covered with trees. • Many Buddhist temples. • Many endangered animals living safely in the countryside. • Strict to protect Bhutan’s purity. ⇒tourists must each pay US$250 for every day they spend in Bhutan! • HAS SPECIAL CLAIM TO HAPPINESS
“GNH is more important than GNP.”Dragon King of Bhutan (1972) • GNH--- Gross National Happiness • GNP--- Gross National Product Logic of trying to make people happier instead of just richer.
“A strong sense of identity is critical for a sense of well being.”-Karma Tshiteem, Secretary, Gross National Happiness Commission, Thimphu, Bhutan
Bhutan’s country side • No electricity • Don’t go out after dark because they’re scared of ghosts. • 40% cannot read or write.
Laws in Bhutan • Must wear national dress at work. • Design buildings in the traditional style only. • Must not capture / kill animals. -- will be punished with life imprisonment. • No Coca-Cola. • No advertisements. Homogenous culture makes peace.
“Desires can have a very negative impact on you happiness.”-Kaka Tshering, Editor-in-chief, Bhutan Broadcasting Corporation, Thimphu, Bhutan
Food • Bhutanese cuisine・・・Red rice with a little dried meat cooked with very hot chilies or red capsicum onum or a sauce made from chilies and local cheese.
Education • A modern educational system was introduced in the 1960s. Prior to that, education was provided only by monasteries. more than 340 schools • Efforts have been made to improve the education of women, and girls account for 45% of primary school enrollment. The official language is Dzongkha (written in the Tibetan script). Also, English is widely used too. The educational system consists of seven years of primary schooling followed by four years of secondary school. • In 1991, Bhutan had 209 schools altogether, including 22 monastic schools, schools for Tibetan refugees, and six technical schools.
Leisure • Winter solstice (January 1st, lunar calender) • Lunar New year (Feb or Mar) • King’s Birthday and anniversary of coronation • Officcial end of monsoon season (Sep.22) • National Day (Dec.17)
Working Quality and Values • Business Hours Summer---9am-5pm Winter---9am-4pm • Working ValuesUnstrictMay seem unresponsible (compared to Japan) • Professionals techneques are not so much respected.