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Fundamentals of Purity and Prayer

Fundamentals of Purity and Prayer. Lecture 2 February 2, 2014. Sources of Fiqh. 4 main sources of fiqh : Qur’an Sunnah Mutawatir Sahih Hasan Da’if Mawdu Ijma ’ (scholarly consensus) Qiyas (juristic analogy). Sources of Fiqh.

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Fundamentals of Purity and Prayer

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  1. Fundamentals of Purity and Prayer Lecture 2 February 2, 2014

  2. Sources of Fiqh • 4 main sources of fiqh: • Qur’an • Sunnah • Mutawatir • Sahih • Hasan • Da’if • Mawdu • Ijma’ (scholarly consensus) • Qiyas (juristic analogy)

  3. Sources of Fiqh • Textual evidence must be examined from 2 perspectives: • Authenticity of text (thubut) • Focus on isnad (chain of narration) • Meaning of text (dalalah) • Focus on matn (text itself)

  4. Fiqh Terms • Fard (obligatory) • Wajib (mandatory) • Sunnah • Muakkadah (strongly emphasized) • Ghayrmuakkadah (less emphasized) • Mustahabb (recommended) • Mubah / Ja’iz (permissible) • Makruh • Tahrim (prohibitively disliked) • Tanzih (somewhat disliked) • Haram (impermissible)

  5. Questions?

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