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This Is English I(2) Unit 19 Talking About the Past

This Is English I(2) Unit 19 Talking About the Past. By Qian Dongyao. Content. Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Focus Homework. Homework. The new words The focus for today Exercises in the workbook. Session 1. Activity 1 Activity 6 Activity 7 Grammar. Activity 1 Part A(1).

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This Is English I(2) Unit 19 Talking About the Past

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  1. This Is English I(2)Unit 19 Talking About the Past By Qian Dongyao

  2. Content • Session 1 • Session 2 • Session 3 • Focus • Homework

  3. Homework • The new words • The focus for today • Exercises in the workbook

  4. Session 1 • Activity 1 • Activity 6 • Activity 7 • Grammar

  5. Activity 1 Part A(1) 1、阅读文章，划出语言点和词组，如：not…until…, get up； 2、学习教材中的语法讲解以及每页右侧的词汇讲解； 3、学习电子教案中对词汇、语法的讲解； 4、在细读一遍，理解文章的具体意思。

  6. Activity 1 Part A(2) • a bit 一点儿；如：I am a bit tired. • stay late 待到很晚，如：We often stay late because we have much work. • have a great time 过得很愉快；如：I hope everyone will have a great time. • listen to 听（如：listen to the music）；如：I like listening to the music.

  7. Activity 6(1) • announce our engagement宣布我们订婚的消息；再如：announce our decision • talk about 谈论，如：We are talking about him. • show sb. sth. 给某人看某物，如：Please show me your pass(出入证） • want to 想要，如：I want to do it myself.

  8. Activity 6(2) • know what to +动词： 知道…， 如：I know which to buy. He doesn’t know how to finish it. We want to know what to do. • too…to 太…以致不能…，如：It is too expensive to buy. • really / very 十分，非常（20单元有详细讲解），如：We are really excited.

  9. Activity 7(1) • for +一段时间 ： 这个用法适用于表达持续做某事用了多长时间，如：They read the book for 2 hours. • be ready 准备好了，如：The lunch is ready. • talk to sb. 对某人说话，如：He is talking to her. • no one else 没有任何其他的人，如：He is here. And there is no one else.（他在这里，这里没有其他人。）

  10. Activity 7(2) • the whole evening 整个晚上，再如：We worked the whole day. • at the end of 在…结束时，如：At the end of the class, he comes in. • ask sb. for sth. 索要某物，如：I ask him for his book. • wait for 等，如：We waited for her for half an hour.

  11. Grammar • not…until… • to be in a mess • 一般过去时

  12. not…until… • not +动词 until+具体时间：表示“直到…才…”，我们也可以理解为“在这个具体时间之前没有做某事”。 • 如：He did not come until 8:00. 他直到8点才来。（也可以理解为：他8点前没来。） • 翻译句子： 1、她9点才完成这项工作。 2、我们昨天才清理这个房间。

  13. to be in a mess • 意思：乱七八糟（用于物或人） • 例句： The office is in a mess. The bag is in a mess. The hair of the manager is in a mess.

  14. 一般过去时 • 一般过去时简介 • 规则动词的过去式 • 不规则动词的过去式 • 一般过去时的否定式 • 一般过去时的一般疑问句 • 一般过去时的特殊疑问句

  15. 一般过去时简介（1） • 结构：主语+动词过去式 • 作用：描述过去的状态及经历 • 例句： I worked for 8 hours yesterday.（经历） I was a teacher before.（状态）

  16. 一般过去时简介（2） • 特点： 1、往往有表示过去的时间短语； 2、be动词根据人称变化，be 动词的过去式 分别是 was（用于I, he, she以及it）和were（用于we, you 以及they ） ，行为动词一般不必根据人称变化； 3、过去式有规则及不规则两类。

  17. 规则动词的过去式 • 学习教材第3页的讲解； • 根据所学规律完成Activity 2，4。

  18. 不规则动词的过去式 • 学习教材第315页的不规则动词的过去式； • 完成Activity 13, 14。

  19. 一般过去时的否定式 • 一般过去时的否定和疑问也要用助动词来表示，助动词do的过去式是did，因此，一般过去时的否定句结构为：did not + 动词原形，如：I worked yesterday.---I did not work yesterday. • be 动词的过去式的否定形式分别是 wasn’t（用于I, he, she以及it）和weren’t（用于we, you 以及they ）。

  20. 一般过去时的一般疑问句 • be动词及情态动词一般都可以直接提前到句首来表示疑问，如：Were you happy yesterday? • 但是行为动词（或实意动词）一般过去时的一般疑问句要把助动词提前来表示疑问，如：Did you come yesterday? • 回答时，根据一般疑问句句首的词语以及人称来进行简要回答，如：Yes, I was. Yes, I did.

  21. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 • 特殊疑问句的结构： 疑问词+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形 • 一般过去时的特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did/was(were)/could(would,might等)+主语+动词原形 • 例句：When did he come yesterday? Where was he last year?

  22. Session 2 • Grammar

  23. Grammar • 时间短语 • 一般过去时一般疑问句

  24. 时间短语 • 学习教材第7页的讲解； • 注意下面几个时间短语的区别： • yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, this morning, last week（表示过去的时间） • tonight, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next week（表示将来的时间）

  25. Session 3 • Activity 13 • Activity 14 • Grammar

  26. Activity 13 Part A（1） • go well 进展良好，如：Everything goes well. • nearly 几乎，如：I drank nearly all the water. • who were invited 这里用的是被动形式，表示“被邀请的人”，下面出现的they were engaged也是被动形式，表示“他们订婚了” • be away 离开，如：He is away, so you can’t see him.

  27. Activity 13 Part A（2） • go to see his parents 去看他的父母，“go to +动词”表示“去做某事”，如：I often go to play football. • in the country 在农村 • instrument 乐器 • play live music 现场演奏，注意：这里的形容词live读音与表示“居住，生活”的动词live不同。

  28. Activity 13 Part A（3） • fall over 摔倒 • make sb. laugh 令某人发笑，如：His story（故事） makes her laugh. • spend + 时间+doing 花费多长时间做某事，如：He spent 9 days doing the work.

  29. Activity 14 • go to a pub near here for a drink 去附近的酒馆喝一杯。这里near here修饰 pub，for a drink表示目的。 • come back to +地点：回到某地，如：I came back to my school at 9. • tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事，如：I told her about my new friend. • for a while 一会儿，如：I stay here for a while.

  30. Grammar • 不规则动词的过去式 • 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 • anyone, someone, no one和 anybody, somebody, nobody

  31. anyone, someone, no one和 anybody, somebody, nobody • 肯定句：someone（某人）, somebody（某人）, no one（没人）, nobody（没人） • 否定句：anyone（任何人）, anybody（任何人）

  32. Focus for Today(1) • not…until… • to be in a mess • 一般过去时简介 • 规则动词的过去式 • 不规则动词的过去式 • 一般过去时的否定式

  33. Focus for Today (2) • 一般过去时的一般疑问句 • 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 • 时间短语 • anyone, someone, no one和 anybody, somebody, nobody

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