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Communication in Organizations. Chapter 9. Learning Objectives. Describe the process of communication and its fundamental purposes in organizations.
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Communicationin Organizations Chapter 9
Learning Objectives • Describe the process of communication and its fundamental purposes in organizations. • Identify various forms of verbal media used in organizations, and explain which ones are most appropriate for communicating messages of different types. • Explain how technology has influenced organizational communication.
Learning Objectives • Describe how people’s communication patterns differ as a function of their sex and culture. • Distinguish between the various forms of formal and informal communication that occur in organizations and how they operate. • Explain how you can improve your effectiveness as a communicator in organizations.
Communication The process by which a person, group, or organization (the sender) transmits some type of information (the message) to another person, group, or organization (the receiver).
Communication Purposes • Directing Action • Linking and Coordination • Building Relationships • Explaining Organizational Culture • Inter-Organizational Linking • Presenting an Organization’s Image • Generating Ideas • Promoting Ideals and Values
Verbal Communication • Verbal Media • Face-to-Face Conversations • Telephone • Memos • Letters • Flyers • Newsletters • Employee Handbooks • Match Medium to the Message
Nonverbal Communication • Mode of Dress • Waiting Time • Seating Position • Body Language
Computer-Mediated Communication • Synchronous • Videoconferences or Web Casts • Cyber Meetings • Asynchronous • E-Mail • Information Overload • Flaming • Emoticons • Instant Messaging
Computer-Mediated Communication • Privacy Violations • Usage Considerations • Establish and Follow Clear Monitoring Policy • Apply Privacy Policy Equally • Maintain Complete Company Records Privacy
Formal Communication • Organizational Structure • Organization Chart • Types • Upward • Downward • Lateral • MUM Effect
Informal Communication • Old Boys Network • Snowball Effect • The Grapevine • Rumors • Pipe Dreams • Bogie Rumors • Wedge Drivers • Home-Stretchers
Improving Communication Skills • Use Jargon Sparingly • Be Consistent in What You Say and Do
Improving Communication Skills • Become Active, Attentive Listener • Understand Other’s Ideas Before Formulating Reply • Avoid Overload
Improving Communication Skills • Give and Receive Feedback • 360-degree Feedback • Suggestion Systems • Corporate Hotlines • Informal Meetings • Employee Surveys
Supportive Communication • Focus on the Problem, Not the Person • Honestly Say What You Mean • Own-up to Your Decisions • Use Validating Language • Strive to Keep the Conversation Going • Use Inspirational Communication Tactics