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The Greek School Network www.sch.gr. Network Infrastructures and Telematic Services for the Educational Society in Greece. Dr. Michael Paraskevas Technical Director of GSN Research Academic Computer Technology Institute - www.cti.gr. Our agenda…. Project’s scope Implementation model
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The Greek School Networkwww.sch.gr Network Infrastructures and Telematic Services for the Educational Society in Greece Dr. Michael Paraskevas Technical Director of GSN Research Academic Computer Technology Institute - www.cti.gr
Our agenda… • Project’s scope • Implementation model • Educational targets • Network architecture and services • Connectivity progress • Results of a study about children and Internet • Web-control service • Conclusions
Introduction • Main Objectives: • create the national networking infrastructure, • connect all schools in an educational Intranet • provide and support advanced telematic services • Implemented with the collaboration of: • The Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs(MoE) • Research Centres (2) • Universities (8) • Technological Educational Institutes (2) • The GSN planning, implementation and operation is in accordance with the EC policies • Financed by the Second and Third Community Support Framework (~35 MEuro in 1999 - 2004)
The implementation model assures… • The secondary education networking in accordance with the e-Europe planning • Uniform coverage of all geographic areas • Strengthening of collaborations among all levels of education • Every day support of schools offered by the local institutions • Transfer of know-how to the Ministry of Education • Viability of infrastructures and services
Management Area 12 CME Steering Committee (SC) Management Area 2 Technical Committee (TC) Management Area 1 Greek School Network Organization • Steering Committee: Strategy and decisions • Technical Committee: Technical recommendations, responsibility for proper operation • Central Management Entity (CME): 2nd level helpdesk, coordination of ME • Management Entities (ME): 1st level helpdesk, area management, deployment ME1 ME2 ME12
Educational Goals • Develop a networked environment which supports the educational process • Promote the collaboration between geographically distributed groups • Offer access to digital libraries and content • Offer flexible search in a certified content • Support creation and distribution of presentations, seminars and lectures • Offer communication with academic institutions • Offer communication with international educational institutions, etc.
Administration Office Dial-up School Backbone Network WWW.GRNET.GR 2 Mbps 33-128 Kbps 128-512 kbps Prefectural Node 1-16 Mbps School Laboratory 64-128 kbps Network Architecture • Three level hierarchy: • Backbone • Distribution network • Access network
GRnet Distribution Network www.sch.gr Backbone & Distribution Network • Backbone: the Greek Research and Technology Network - GRNET www.grnet.gr • Distribution network : consists of 51 nodes (one in each prefecture): • 9 main nodes • 42 secondary nodes • Equipped with 75 routers, 71 servers, a large number of telecommunication circuits and the appropriate software
School Laboratory Wireless Link Satellite Link Point of Presence GRnet Router Switch / Hub Point of Presence Server Access Network • Connects school or administrative units, to regional node, via: • ISDN • Leased lines • PSTN dialup • Wireless Links • ADSL (pilot)
PREFECTURAL NODE SCHOOL LABORATORY 128 kbps CISCO 160xR Windows ’98, Me, XP WINDOWS NT, 2000 School Laboratory
Telematic Services … Basic Services: • Addressing scheme and routing plan • Domain Name Service • Connectivity to the network / Dial-up service • E-mail (POP3, IMAP, web-mail) • Proxy/Cache • Web-Filtering • Web-Page Generator • Web-Hosting • World Wide Web • Discussion Forums • Directory Service • School Network Portal (www.sch.gr) • Personal Calendar • Personal Address Book • Users Administration • Statistics • Voice over IP • Help-Desk
Telematic Services Advanced Services • Teleconference • Asynchronous Open Distance Learning • Video on Demand – VoD The majority of the above services have been developed using open source software.
Connectivity Progress Updated: 15 May 2003 • More than 1.100 administrative units have access to GSN’s services • More than 8.000 teachers have personalized access to GSN’s services
Distributed Help-Desk • The service is provided to: • All educational units of secondary education (3.664) • All connected educational units of primary education (3.426) • All connected administrative units (> 1.100) • Individual users (teachers) (> 8.000) • The service is provided via: • Telephone: 801-11-801-81 • Fax • FAQs at www.sch.gr/user_support • Technical manuals • Schedule: • 9.00 – 19.00 (working days)
Study: “Children and the Internet in Greece, 2002” • Survey profile: • Year: 2002 • Conductor: Greek Consumers Organization • Sample: 570 children • Age: 7 – 17 years old • Funds: ONCE & CISA European projects • Range: Pan-Hellenic • Aim: Study of the influence of the Internet
Chatrooms usage Survey: “Children and the Internet in Greece”, 2002 More than 60% chatted with strangers!
Usage of E-commerce services Survey: “Children and the Internet in Greece”, 2002
Parents’ Behavior Survey: “Children and the Internet in Greece”, 2002
Children’ Behavior Survey: “Children and the Internet in Greece”, 2002
Web destinations Survey: “Children and the Internet in Greece”, 2002
Self-protection ability Survey: “Children and the Internet in Greece”, 2002
Content Control Techniques • Keyword Blocking • Positive & Negative Listing • Content Labeling & Rating Systems
Content Control - Content Categories GSN’s blacklist database classes: • Pornography (Category: Porn)* • Drugs (Drugs)* • Violence and hate (Violence)* • Aggressive behaviour & racism (Aggressive)* • Gambling (Gambling)* • Advertising Material (Ads) • Information about hacking (Hacking) • Information about access codes in programs without legal permission (Warez) * Blocked in the Greek School Network With red are marked the most critical categories for a school environment.
Implementation issues • The blacklist is collected by a “dumb robot” • Automatic update of blacklist on a monthly base • More than 100.000 URLs are “blacklisted” • Parametric control (according Time, IP or UserId base) • Recording and reporting • Selective logging • Communication with administrators
Conclusions • Successful implementation of the project due to the collaboration among MoE, Universities, Research Centers, GRnet and school communities • MoE develops the national intranet of primary and secondary education • Exploitation of the Universities’ know-how in the network design and implementation • Exploitation of national infrastructures (e.g.GRnet) • Cost effective operation compared to ISPs • A wide range of services provided to the users • Creation of an environment for the deployment of ICT in education • Creation of the necessary conditions for the development of educational content
Thank you … • … for your attention! • For further information please look at:http://www.sch.gr/index_en.php (English pages)http://www.sch.gr/index_de.php (German pages) • in my webpage at http://comet.cti.gr/~mparask • Or contact to mparask@cti.gr