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CUM Clauses. Cum Clause. Cum somno excito,. sol lucet. the sun is shining. When I wake up,. simple time relationship – no cause and effect indicative indicative. Cum Clause. Cum sol luceat,. somno excito.
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Cum Clause Cum somno excito, sol lucet. the sun is shining. When I wake up, simple time relationship – no cause and effect indicative indicative
Cum Clause Cum sol luceat, somno excito. When the sun is shining, I wake up. circumstantial time relationship – cause and effect subjunctive indicative
Cum Clause Cum sol surgat, somno excito. Since the sun is rising, I wake up. causal time relationship – stronger cause and effect subjunctive indicative
Cum Clause Cum pluat, tamen somno excito. Although it is raining, nevertheless I wake up. adversative clause – tamen in second half of sentence subjunctive indicative