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Subjunctive verb forms pt. i and CUM clauses

Subjunctive verb forms pt. i and CUM clauses. Imperfect AND Pluperfect Tenses. A word on MOOD. This is one of 5 ASPECTS of a verb: Person –WHO does the action Number—Singular or plural Tense—WHEN the action takes place Voice—Whether it is ACTIVE or PASSIVE

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Subjunctive verb forms pt. i and CUM clauses

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  1. Subjunctive verb forms pt. iand CUM clauses Imperfect AND Pluperfect Tenses

  2. A word on MOOD • This is one of 5 ASPECTS of a verb: • Person –WHO does the action • Number—Singular or plural • Tense—WHEN the action takes place • Voice—Whether it is ACTIVE or PASSIVE • Active = subject does the action (he hits the ball) • Passive = subject is acted upon (he is hit by the ball) • Mood • Indicative = simply indicates facts, states what is happening (she sings) • Imperative = used to give direct commands (sing!) • SUBJUNCTIVE = used in a variety of dependent clauses. • Cumclausesuse a verb in the subjunctive mood.

  3. Subjunctive forms • Imperfect Tense, Active voice • INFINITIVE + PERSONAL ENDINGS • ago, agere, egi, actus • Agere+m = agerem = I was doing • Agere+s = ageres = you were… • Agere+t = ageret = he was… • Agere+mus= ageremus = we were… • Agere+tis= ageretis = you all were… • Agere+nt= agerent = they were…

  4. Practice with subjunctive cum clauses • cum militeshostempugnarent, civesvictoriamsperabant. • When the soldiers WERE FIGHTING the enemy, the citizens were hoping for victory. • Vilbia, cum Modestusintraret, eumsalutavit. • Vilbia, when Modestus was entering, greeted him. • Rex Cogidubnus, cum Salviuseumnecaretemptaret, non laetuserat. • _____________________________________________

  5. More Subjunctive Forms • Pluperfect tense, Active voice • Third Principal part + isse + personal ending • Ago, agere, egi, actus • eg+ isse + m= egissem = I had done • eg+ isse + s = egisses = you had… • eg+ isse + t = egisset = he had… • eg+ isse + mus= egissemus = we had… • eg+ isse + tis= egissetis = you all had… • eg+ isse + nt= egissent = they had…

  6. Practice with subjunctive cum clauses • Cum Quintus regemCogibudnumadiuvisset, rexdonumeidedit. • When Quintus had helped king Cogibudnus, the king gave a gist to him. • Cum StrythioamuletamVilbiaededisset, ea eratlaetissima. • When Strythio had given the amulet to Vilbia, she was very happy. • Cum gladiatoresleoneminterfecissent, specatoresplauserunt. • ___________________________________________

  7. Which tense, Imperfect or Pluperfect? • Laboraremus • imperfect • Dormirent • imperfect • Laboravisses • pluperfect • Agerem • imperfect • Fecissemus • pluperfect • Faceret • imperfect • Interfecisses • pluperfect • Scripsissetis • pluperfect • Scriberem • imperfect

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