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Effective Leadership Styles. Group 3. What is a leader?. Can be defined by an ability to get others to follow willingly. Basic Leadership Styles. Autocratic Bureaucratic Laissez-faire Democratic Republic Organizational . Autocratic leadership. Autocratic Leadership. classical approach
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Effective Leadership Styles Group 3
What is a leader? • Can be defined by an ability to get others to follow willingly
Basic Leadership Styles • Autocratic • Bureaucratic • Laissez-faire • Democratic • Republic • Organizational
Autocratic Leadership • classical approach • manager has all the power • staff follows blindly • structured rewards and punishment
Autocratic Leaders • Adolf Hitler • Leadership style critiqued throughout history • Led country into economic and political turmoil • Example
Pro’s: Con’s: • Newly trained staff • Detailed orders and supervision • Limits time for decision making • Fear and Resentment • Other opinions want to be heard • Corrupt leaders
Bureaucratic Leadership • According to Weber bureaucratic leaders were transactional leaders in contrast to transformational leaders of (e.g. charismatic leaders) • Leaders are strict • Powerful leaders • Dominant hierarchies • Followers to follow rules • Control through policy • Stability
Most Effective When: • Performing repetitive, formulaic tasks • Followers required to adhere to strict procedural guidelines or standards • Job requires working with dangerous tools, chemicals, etc. • Job requires the handling of large amounts of cash
Should Not Be Used When: • When work habits become ingrained, routine and it becomes hard to evolve • Loss of interest and motivation • Loss of Initiative
Laissez-Faire Leadership Style • Literally means “let it be” in French • Very little guidance from leaders • Complete freedom for followers to make decisions • Leaders provide the tools and resources needed • Group members are expected to solve problems on their own
Most Effective When: Employees are: • highly skilled, experienced, and educated. • have pride in their work and the drive to do it successfully on their own. • trustworthy and experienced.
Should Not Be Used When: • Group members lack the knowledge and experience needed to complete tasks and make decisions. • Members feel insecure at the unavailability of a leader’s guidance. • Leader cannot provide feedback to let group know about their quality of performance.
Laissez-Faire Leaders • Willy Wonka
Democratic Leadership Style • “Participative” • Encourages staff to be apart of decision making • Keeps staff informed • Shares decision making and problem solving responsibilities
Most Effective When: • Large or complex problem • Problems affect staff • Team building
Should Not Be Used When: • Time is limited • It would be easier for the leader to make the decision • Can’t afford mistakes
Democratic Leaders • Nelson Mandela
Republic Branch of democratic
Republic Leadership Style • Indirect rule by the people • People entitled to vote for representatives best suited for the job
Examples of Republics • The United States • City states of Greece, like Athens and Sparta • Queen Amidala Athens Sparta
Most Effective Because: • Very structured form of government • People who have experience or specific knowledge are in control of law making
Should Not Be Used When: • Arguing in the government • Everyone’s voice can not be heard
Organizational leadership Branch of democratic
Organizational Leadership Style • Potential to control a group of individuals • Should not dominate over others • Guide the individuals under him • Optimistic & Empathetic • Understand the needs of the group
Organizational Leaders • President Barker
Determination of Leadership Style • Trait approach to leadership • Leader’s personality • Chosen staff • Organization