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Italy's Path to Unity: From Disparate States to Unification

Discover the tumultuous journey of Italy's unification, from the fall of the Roman Empire to the establishment of a unified nation. Explore key figures like Giuseppe Verdi and Giuseppe Mazzini, and events such as the Revolution of 1848 and the emergence of nationalism. Witness the challenges faced post-unification and the gradual rise of Italy as an industrialized nation. This concise history sheds light on the struggles and triumphs that shaped modern Italy.

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Italy's Path to Unity: From Disparate States to Unification

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  1. Italian Unification The Coliseum Leaning Tower of Pisa Venice Verona

  2. A Brief History of Italy • Last time Italy was united was before the fall of the Roman Empire! • For hundred of years Italy was separate states with different governments • When Napoleon invaded Italy he tried to unite the country and failed • The Congress of Vienna divides Italy again

  3. Stirrings of Nationalism • Nationalism spread by writing and music • Giuseppe Verdi - composes operas • Giuseppe Mazzini - leader of Young Italy Verdi Mazzini

  4. The Path Toward Unity • 1848-1849 = many unsuccessful attempts to unify through rebellion • Camillo di Cavor - Il Risorgimento

  5. Unifying Italy • Giuseppe Garibalidi • Joins Young Italy 1833 • Establishes “Red Shirts” • 1860 - controls southern peninsula • 1870 - total unification

  6. Challenges After Unification • Social and economic problems • Poverty+unemployment+ taxes = violent riots • Catholic Church does not see Italy as legit nation • 1880s - Italians begin to move to America • Voting reforms • Begin to industrialize • 1882 - Triple Alliance Important

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