80 likes | 94 Views
Italian Unification. The Coliseum. Leaning Tower of Pisa. Venice. Verona. A Brief History of Italy. Last time Italy was united was before the fall of the Roman Empire! For hundred of years Italy was separate states with different governments
E N D
Italian Unification The Coliseum Leaning Tower of Pisa Venice Verona
A Brief History of Italy • Last time Italy was united was before the fall of the Roman Empire! • For hundred of years Italy was separate states with different governments • When Napoleon invaded Italy he tried to unite the country and failed • The Congress of Vienna divides Italy again
Stirrings of Nationalism • Nationalism spread by writing and music • Giuseppe Verdi - composes operas • Giuseppe Mazzini - leader of Young Italy Verdi Mazzini
The Path Toward Unity • 1848-1849 = many unsuccessful attempts to unify through rebellion • Camillo di Cavor - Il Risorgimento
Unifying Italy • Giuseppe Garibalidi • Joins Young Italy 1833 • Establishes “Red Shirts” • 1860 - controls southern peninsula • 1870 - total unification
Challenges After Unification • Social and economic problems • Poverty+unemployment+ taxes = violent riots • Catholic Church does not see Italy as legit nation • 1880s - Italians begin to move to America • Voting reforms • Begin to industrialize • 1882 - Triple Alliance Important