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ADOLESCENCE. GROUP 3 Nick Quinn, Jay Rodriquez, Kyle Kulp, Phillip Hosking. PUBERTY. Ages 12-20 Gender differences develop Problems with finding identity and peer pressure: Substance Abuse Eating Disorders Suicides and attempts. Physical Changes. Body becomes capable of reproduction
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ADOLESCENCE GROUP 3 Nick Quinn, Jay Rodriquez, Kyle Kulp, Phillip Hosking
PUBERTY • Ages 12-20 • Gender differences develop • Problems with finding identity and peer pressure: • Substance Abuse • Eating Disorders • Suicides and attempts
Physical Changes • Body becomes capable of reproduction • Caused by hormone signals from the pituitary gland (in brain) to the gonads. • Before puberty, the only bodily difference between genders is genitals. • During puberty, body size, shape, and composition changes.
Gender Development (MALE) • In males, the puberty causing hormone is an androgen. • Pubic hair, facial hair, Voice becomes deeper, body odor, skin changes, acne • Males take longer to go through puberty than females
Gender Development (FEMALE) • In females, the puberty causing hormone is an estrogen • Menstruation and fertility occurs. • Body shape changes • Wider hips and bigger breasts
Adolescent Psychology • Cognitive, Emotional, and Attitude changes • Peer group becomes more important than parents • Thoughts become more abstract, confused between right and wrong • Try to find their own identity • Thoughts and ideas become important in shaping the adolescents future life.
Sexuality • Sexual desire begins with the onset of puberty • Sexual orientation varies greatly (confusion) • Risks of adolescent sexual activity include emotional stress and STDs