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Image-Guided Surgery Applications. Julien Jomier The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Outline. TIPS Procedure CASILab NeuroSurgery Application BrainLab Liver Transplant Planning RF Liver Tumor Ablation CADDLab. TIPS Procedure.
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Image-Guided SurgeryApplications Julien Jomier The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Outline TIPS ProcedureCASILab NeuroSurgery Application BrainLab Liver Transplant Planning RF Liver Tumor AblationCADDLab
TIPS Procedure • Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt • CASILab @ UNC (Dr. Bullitt)
TIPS procedure • Biplane Fluoroscopic Images • 3D/2D Model-to-Image Registration • Real-time tracking
TIPS : Registration FluoroImages Balloon Tracking Model-to-Image Registration 3DDisplay Needle Tracking 3D VascularModel
NeuroSurgery • BrainLab • VectorVision/VVLink • VTK / CMake • Brain/Spine surgery • Intra-Operative Ultrasound • Optical Tracker (NDI)
NeuroSurgery • VVCranial • MR/Patient registration:- Surface matching of the skull • Surgical Navigation • Tool tracking • Head tracking
MR/US Fusion • Manual alignment of tumor margins • Add automatic non-rigid registration • Model-to-Image registration
Liver Transplant Planning • Define optimal cutting path preoperatively. • Open-Surgery • Bring the path in the OR • Deformable Registration • Ultrasound Annotation
RF Liver Tumor Ablation • 40-50% of all lesions not seen using ultrasound. • Options:- Open Surgery- CT/MR guided RFA- wait until lesion enlarges • Ideal: Percutaneous treatment using US
RF Liver Tumor Ablation • US Probe tracking via Ascension Flock of Birds • Needle segmentation from US • 3 Displays:- 3D- Needle pointof view- Slice based
RFA Results • US/MR model-to-image affine registration • About 2 seconds • Accuracy:- < 2mm translation- < 0.06rad rotation
3D US Reconstruction • Reconstruct 3D Ultrasound volume from 2D tracked images • Breathing/Heart beating • Calibration needed
y z O x 3D US Calibration y Ttracker Tracker -x TTrackerToProbe Tmodel -z US Probe TProbeToImage US Image
Acknowledgments • Dr. Sue Weeks • Dr. Friedman • Dr. Elizabeth Bullitt • Stephen Aylward • Amael Delaunoy
Tools • Open Source Toolkits • ITK/VTK • IGSTK • CMake • SOViewers • FLTK/Qt