500 likes | 651 Views
Central Business District. Area of the city that retail and business activities were clustered. Service for office workers. Included in retail activities which tend to concentrate in the CBD. Why do CBDs attract offices?. high accessibility. Competition for limited space.
E N D
Central Business District Area of the city that retail and business activities were clustered
Service for office workers Included in retail activities which tend to concentrate in the CBD
Why do CBDs attract offices? high accessibility
Competition for limited space Causes land values to be high in CBDs
Why is the construction of skyscrapers a characteristic of CBDs? High land cost
In North America, what activity tends to locate at the street-level floor of a skyscraper? retail
What characteristic is similar in both CBDs in Europe and North America? retail and office activities
What land use is usually excluded in North American CBDs. industrial
travelers taking up less space Make public transportation a better option for commuting to CBDs.
The fact that so few people live in CBDs, urban areas characteristically have a high level of commuting
Family protection, religion, politics, and manufacturing are all cultural reasons for establishing a settlement
bury the dead religious reason for the establishment of settlements
protect a group’s assets important political reason for the establishment of settlements
manufacturing, trading, warehousing, and defense economic reasons for settlements
major difference of dwellers in urban and rural settlements rural dwellers are more likely to work in agriculture
What activity describes the difference between rural and urban settlement? economic
A place where farm buildings, homes, and churches are found. clustered rural
clustered rural where most people in the world live
French long-lot system primarily developed because of need for access to a river
Great Britain’s enclosure movement had what impact? encouraged a dispersed rural settlement pattern
benefit of the enclosure unit promote agricultural efficiency
In colonial America, where were clustered rural settlements most common? New England
Plantations were common in which region of colonial America? Southeast
the fall of the Roman Empire caused reduction in urban population
placement of buildings around a central market square characteristic of medieval European urban settlements
city-state a state dominated by a major city
Professional services (consumers) not a consumer service
business services services provided to businesses
area surrounding a service from which consumers are attracted hinterland
range maximum distance consumers will travel for a service
threshold minimum number of people needed to support a service
median best location for a service in a linear community
According to the ____________________ , the potential use of a service at a location is related directly to population and inversely to distance. gravity model
_________________ settlements less numerous and farther apart. Larger
If a country follows the __________________, if the largest city has 1,000,000 residents, how many people live in the 5th largest city? rank-size rule, 200,000
Largest city – one million residents, 2nd largest city 200,000, what distribution is followed? primate city
Significance of the absence of rank-size rule consumers do not have access to goods and services
market area functional region
basic industry a business that sells its products primarily outside of its settlement
the importance of attracting a new basic industry stimulates new nonbasic industry
rank size-rule hierarchal ranking of settlements
primate city at least twice as large as the next smaller city
central place market center
important basic activity of the southern Great Lakes manufacturing of durable goods
LDCs specialize in what type business activities? offshore financial and back office
low wage rates and workers who speak English Factors that determine where back office activities will locate in LDCs
telecommunications technical development that has allowed back office services to locate to LDCs