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Pneumothorax results from air entering the interpleural space, compressing the lung and hindering normal breathing. Learn about tension pneumothorax and spontaneous pneumothorax, signs and symptoms, and treatment options. Subcutaneous emphysema causes air to escape into chest tissues, leading to a crackling sensation under the skin.
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Pneumothorax • Is a condition that results fromair entering the interpleural space • The air in theinterpleural space compresses the lung andprevents normal breathing • There are two types of pneumothorax: • Tension pneumothorax • Spontaneous pneumothorax
Pneumothorax • Signs and symptoms • Reduction of normal respiratory movements on the affected side • A fall in blood pressure • Weak and rapid pulse • A sudden sharp chest pain
Pneumothorax • Treatment for Tension Pneumothorax • Give oxygen • Activate EMS and treat as Load and Go • Continue to monitor vital signs • Treatment for Spontaneous Pneumothorax • Give oxygen • Transport to medical aid • The patient may prefer to be transported sitting up
Subcutaneous Emphysema • When a lung or part of bronchi is lacerated, air can escape into the chest cavity • Can migrate to subcutaneous tissues • Feels like Rice Krispies under the skin – like a crackling sensation when pressed