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Broaden View of MIS Research and Disciplinary 雲科大資管系：方國定

Broaden View of MIS Research and Disciplinary 雲科大資管系：方國定. 我國研究的隱憂. 1. 研究的完成，只在於 『 為研究而研究 』 ； 2. 研究的歷程不在於解決問題，而只是 『 玩 弄工具 』 ； 3. 研究結果只是 『 研究工作的結束 』 ，並 未有 『 確實的結果 』 出現。 4. OEM 的學術研究 5. 無關痛癢. Characteristics of Goods Research. 1. Purpose clearly defined

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Broaden View of MIS Research and Disciplinary 雲科大資管系：方國定

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  1. Broaden View of MIS Research and Disciplinary • 雲科大資管系：方國定

  2. 我國研究的隱憂 • 1. 研究的完成，只在於『為研究而研究』； • 2. 研究的歷程不在於解決問題，而只是『玩 弄工具』； • 3. 研究結果只是『研究工作的結束』，並 • 未有『確實的結果』出現。 4. OEM的學術研究 • 5. 無關痛癢

  3. Characteristics of Goods Research 1.Purpose clearly defined 2.Research process detailed 3.Research design thoroughly planned 4.Limitations frankly revealed 5.High ethical standards applied 6.Adequate analysis for decision maker’s needs 7.Findings presented unambiguously 8.Conclusions justified 9.Research’s experience reflected

  4. Research Relevance的要求 • 主題：必須為實務界關心的議題 • Implementable: 研究結果必須為確實可行 • Critical Thinking: 研究結果必須提出前瞻的觀點與創新的典範 • Style and Tone: 報告必須通俗易懂

  5. Measurement Questions Level 5 Investigative Questions Level 4 Research Questions Level 3 Management Questions Level 2 Management Dilemma Level 1 Management-Research Question Hierarchy

  6. Mgmt Information Systems Computer Tecgnology (Data, software, hardware) Management Science (Problems, models, solvers) Human and Organization (individuals, organizations, institutions) 資管的構成要素

  7. 影響資管研究的力量 • 資訊科技的發展 • Mainframe, PC, Internet • 3GL, 4GL, Visual development, Web services • 實務應用的演進 • TPS, DSS, AI/ES,SIS, e-Business/EC • 理論建立的需求 • Generalization of observations

  8. Research Process Apply Valid Research Methodologies Understand the Research Domains Knowledge of Research Methodologies Knowledge of Research Domains Body of Knowledge + Results Contribute to the body of knowledge + A Framework of Research

  9. 點、線、面、趨勢考量 • 點：IS keywords • 線：IS themes, • 面： IS theories • 趨勢： IS Key Issues

  10. A Keyword Classification Scheme for IS Research Literature A REFERENCE DISCIPLINES B EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT C INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY D ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT E IS MANAGEMENT F IS DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATIONS G IS USAGE H INFORMATION SYSTEMS I IS EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

  11. MIS Quarterly, 1993 • 1987—1992 • MIS Quarterly, JMIS, Information & Management, Management Science, & Communication of ACM.(1300)

  12. A AA BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE AB COMPUTER SCIENCE AC DECISION THEORY AD INFORMATION THEORY AE ORGANIZATIONAL THEORY AF MANAGEMENT THEORY AG LANGUAGE THEORIES AH SYSTEMS THEORY AI RESEARCH AJ SOCIAL SCIENCE AK MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AL ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE AM ECONOMIC THEORY AN ERGONOMICS AO POLITICAL SCIENCE AP PSYCHOLOGY

  13. E IS Management • EA Data Resource Management • EB Personnel Resource Management • EC Hardware Resource Management • ED Software Resource Management • EE IS Project Management • EF IS Planning • EG Organizing IS

  14. E IS Management • EH IS Staffing • EI IS Evaluation • EJ IS Control • EK IS Security • EL IS Management Issues

  15. EI02 EVALUATI0N CRITERIA (1/4) • E10201 Effectiveness UF System effectiveness • E10202 Efficiency UF System efficiency • E10203 User friendliness UF User orientation • E10204 IS performance UF EDP performance UF Performance incentives • E10205 Productivity E10205.01 Programmer productivity E10205.02 Managerial productivity E10205.03 Office productivity E10205.04 Organizational productivity E10205.05 Group performance

  16. EI02 EVALUATI0N CRITERIA(續) (2/4) • E10206 Quality E10206.01 System quality UF Software quality E10206.02 Information quality USE Information attributes E10206.03 Service quality • E10207 User satisfaction UF User information satisfaction • E10208 IS Utilization UF IS Use UF System use UF Computer use UF Information utilization • E10209 IS Reliability UF Software reliability • E10210 IS flexibility

  17. EI02 EVALUATI0N CRITERIA (續) (3/4) • E10211 IS impacts E10211.01 Organizational impacts E10211.02 Social impacts • E10212 Size of backlog • E10213 Cost • E10214 Computer performance E10214.01 Response time UF Turnaround time • E10215 Ease of learning • E10216 Information overload • E10217 System errors E10217.01 Program correctness • E10218 IS development time UF Software development time • E10219 Semantic integrity • E10220 IS development effort UF Software development effort

  18. EI02 EVALUATI0N CRITERIA (續) (4/4) • E10221 Risk • E10222 Complexity • E10223 Accessibility • E10224 Sophistication • E10225 Strategic impact

  19. Rankings of 38 IS and IS-Retated Journals 1 Management Science 81 25 4 4 0 114 3.61 2 MIS Quarterly 80 33 8 1 1 123 3.54 3 Communications of the ACM 65 37 11 4 0 117 3.39 4 Decision Sciences 38 47 23 10 1 119 2.93 5 Journal of Management 24 39 29 4 1 97 2.84 Information Sys 6 Journal of the ACM 32 35 15 13 4 99 2.79 7 ACM transactions on various 28 36 33 9 0 106 2.78 subjects 8 IEEE transactions on various 22 39 27 8 1 97 2.75 subjects 9 ACM Computing Surveys 20 42 31 15 1 109 2.60 10 Harvard Business Review 29 37 40 14 6 126 2.55 11 Computer(IEEE) 13 33 33 8 3 90 2.50 12 Information and Management 10 45 36 12 1 104 2.49 13 Sloan Management Review 14 45 36 13 4 112 2.46 Num Rank Journal Top High Med Low NII Resp Score

  20. Rankings of 38 IS and IS-Retated Journals 14 Journal of Information 5 24 36 17 4 86 2.10 Systems Mgt 15 Information Systems 5 16 28 21 1 71 2.04 16 Information Resources 2 25 43 22 4 96 1.99 Management Jrnl 17 Journal of Systems 11 14 36 31 3 95 1.99 Management 18 Journal of Information 3 16 35 18 3 75 1.97 Management 19 ACM Special interest Group 4 21 48 31 1 105 1.96 pubs 20 Journal of Computer 4 16 28 25 3 76 1.91 Information Sys 21 Journal of Information 3 16 22 16 8 65 1.85 Science 22 Journal of Computer and 2 11 24 20 4 61 1.79 System Sci 23 Information Processing and 2 10 32 24 3 71 1.77 Mgt 24 Software Practice and 2 10 21 22 5 60 1.70 Experience 25 Computer Journal 2 12 23 28 7 72 1.64 26 Journal of Microcomputer 2 9 34 31 6 82 1.63 Sys. Mgt. 27 Information Society 0 7 21 21 4 53 1.58 28 Jrnl. Of the American Soc. 1 10 23 24 8 66 1.58 For Info. Sci. 29 Datamation 1 20 39 40 16 116 1.57 Num Rank Journal Top High Med Low NII Resp Score

  21. Rankings of 38 IS and IS-Retated Journals Num Rank Journal Top High Med Low NII Resp Score 27 Information Society 0 7 21 21 4 53 1.58 28 Jrnl. Of the American Soc. 1 10 23 24 8 66 1.58 For Info. Sci. 29 Datamation 1 20 39 40 16 116 1.57 30 Database Programming and 1 9 26 22 11 69 1.52 Design 31 office:Technology and 2 9 27 32 10 80 1.51 People 32 Data Management 1 11 27 37 10 86 1.49 33 Infosystems 2 10 31 40 12 95 1.47 34 Jrnl. Of the Assoc. for Educ. 0 7 26 26 12 71 1.39 Data Sys. 35 Computerworld”In Depth” 0 8 34 52 12 106 1.36 section 36 Computer Decisions 0 6 26 41 9 82 1.35 37 Computer Management 0 4 19 37 8 68 1.28 38 Government Data Systems 1 5 12 21 27 66 .97

  22. Additional Journal • Information System Research • International Journal of Information Management • Decision Support Systems

  23. Important IS Conferences International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS) Hawaii International Conference of System Sciences (HICSS) Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) Pan Pacific Conference On Information Systems (PCIS) Europe Conference On Information Systems (UCIS) Decision Sciences Institute Annual Meeting (DSI) Information Resource Management Association International Conference(IRMA)

  24. Themes Relationships Categories Research Questions Information Systems Research Thematics Characterizing the ISR Submissions Stream

  25. Information System Research, 1993 • 1987—1992 • ISR submissions (397)

  26. TABLE 2Thematic Areas and Their Categories(1/3) Theme: Categories: Computer-supported Cooperative Work computer-supported cooperative work Information and Interface information economics information and managerial decision making human-computer interaction Decision Support and Knowledge-based DSS design Systems DSS model management DSS development and implementation DSS outcomes DSS applications expert system applications expert system design, evaluation, and performance knowledge acquisition

  27. TABLE 2Thematic Areas and Their Categories(續) (2/3) Systems Projects system development process system project estimation tools and techniques in system development user involvement requirements analysis and modeling data modeling and database design software maintenance Evaluation and Control IS performance evaluation data management computer resource allocation IS security and control IS ethics IS personnel

  28. TABLE 2Thematic Areas and Their Categories(續) (3/3) Users IS-user relationships user perceptions and attitudes user information evaluation and satisfaction (user involvement) end user computing Economics and Strategy IS economics IS, strategic management, and business outcomes inter-organizational information systems Introduction and Impact information systems implementation information technology diffusion organizational outcomes IS Research IS typologies IS research

  29. Information & Interface IS Research Computer Supported Cooperative Work information &managerial decision making DSS design Decision Support & Knowledge-Based Systems organizational outcomes IS,strategic Management , & Business outcomes Introduction & Impact IS implementation Economics & Strategy IS economics Users user information evaluation & satisfaction Computer resource allocation user perceptions & attitudes IS performance evaluation user involvement Evaluation & Control Systems projects FIGURE3.Prominent Bridges Among the Thematic Areas.

  30. IS economics IS research System development process IS-user relationships IS implementation Information & managerial decision making IS performance evaluation user information Evaluation & satisfaction user involvement (see systems projects) user perceptions & attitudes requirements analysis & modeling computer supported cooperative work IS implementation Information technology diffusion organizational outcomes DSS development & implementation end user computing tools & techniques in system development computer resource allocation IS ethics data management data modeling & database design

  31. CAIS (Communication of the Association for Information Systems), 2004 • 1991--2000 • ISR, MISQ, JMIS, MS, Decision Science(993) • 203 theories

  32. Figure1. An Ontology of IS Theories

  33. Table1. Theoretical Frameworks and Number of Papers Per Year

  34. Table 4. Change of Dominant Theoretical Frameworks

  35. LIST OF IS THEORIES

  36. IS Key Issues Related Work • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1989 • 1992 • 1995 • 2000

  37. Table 2. 1994-95 key-issue Framework (1/2)

  38. Table 2. 1994-95 key-issue Framework(續) (2/2)

  39. Key information management issues in Taiwan

  40. 研究的調查（梁定澎教授） • 針對過去資管國外主要期刊的分類整理，共調查3841國外期刊論文 • 調查期刊包括：MIS Quarterly, JMIS, ISR, CACM, MS, DS,DSS, I&M共8種

  41. 研究樣本

  42. Classification Scheme

  43. Ten Categories of Issues • Human: individual, group, organization, Social issues • Systems: Concepts and methodology, system development, system application • Technology and analysis models • Management • Research method and philosophy

  44. Distribution of Research Topics

  45. Trends in Five Research Areas

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