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PENANGKAPAN DAN PENGANGKUTAN UNGGAS HIDUP (CATCHING AND HAULING)

PENANGKAPAN DAN PENGANGKUTAN UNGGAS HIDUP (CATCHING AND HAULING). Processing Plant. Farm. Short Operation. Merupakan tahapan yang sebenarnya pendek namun kondisi sering menyebabkan Kerugian yang cukup berarti. Sekitar 20-25% ternak mengalami penurunan kualitas. Catching.

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PENANGKAPAN DAN PENGANGKUTAN UNGGAS HIDUP (CATCHING AND HAULING)

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  1. PENANGKAPAN DAN PENGANGKUTAN UNGGAS HIDUP (CATCHING AND HAULING) Processing Plant Farm Short Operation Merupakan tahapan yang sebenarnya pendek namun kondisi sering menyebabkan Kerugian yang cukup berarti. Sekitar 20-25% ternak mengalami penurunan kualitas.

  2. Catching • Syarat terhadap animal welfare - Comfortable - Sedikit stress - Satu tangan maks 3 ekor Metode Penangkapan • Manual catching Umumnya scr manual sekitar 7000-8000 ekor/jam/7-10 org • Mechanical

  3. Hal yang penting adalah seringkali pekerja hanya berpikir yang penting cepat selesai tanpa memperhatikan aspek animal welfare Mechanical • Mulai dikembangkan th 1980 y.i. foam rubber paddle loader • Di jerman dikembangkan pneumatic system (vacum cleaner besar) • Ada pula rubber finger cylinders Keuntungan mechanical • Improved working conditions for catching crew • Lower stress and fewer bruises to the birds • Reduced labor costs • 7000-8000 ekor/jam/4 orang

  4. Tabel rata-rata dan SD %-ase carcass bruising on hand and mechanical harvested

  5. HAULING/ Pengangkutan • Perhatian pada meat quality dan animal welfare terus meningkat • Beberapa point yg menyebabkan gangguan selama transportasi: - Thermal variations (penyebab utama) - Vibrations - Motion - Accelaration - Withdrawal of feed and water - Noise 40 % kematian ayam sampai di processing plant disebabkan oleh stress krn transport

  6. RPA di Indonesia • Jenis ayam : broiler, layer afkir, pejantan dan kampung • Sistem pembelian: - Sistem franco - Sistem Loco • Penangkapan ayam : sebelum makan • Menimbang

  7. Primary Processing of Poultry

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