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Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Explore the characteristics of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes in biology. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms without a nucleus, while Eukaryotes have a nucleus and specialized organelles. Learn about their functions, reproduction methods, energy sources, and examples.

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Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

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  1. Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Biology Unit 04 Lesson 01

  2. Prokaryotes – What are they? • Cells (usually single-celled) with no nucleus • Have no specialized organelles • Usually have: cell wall, cell membrane, ribosomes, genetic material, cytoplasm, and flagella or cilia • Examples: bacteria and archae • Reproduce through binary fission • Get energy through photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, (inorganic chemicals) or digesting other organisms

  3. Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

  4. Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

  5. Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

  6. Day 2… Eukaryotes

  7. Eukaryotes – What are they? • Cells with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles that perform special functions • Always have a nucleus • May also have: chloroplasts, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondrion, plastids, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, and vesicles • Examples: fungi, protists, plant and animal cells • Reproduce by mitosis or meiosis • Get energy through photosynthesis or by digesting other organisms.

  8. Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

  9. Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

  10. Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

  11. Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

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