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Later 18 C. Art: Neoclassicism Painting, Arch. And Sculpt.

Later 18 C. Art: Neoclassicism Painting, Arch. And Sculpt. Son of a minor artist, prodigy—at 11, goes to art school Devoted pupil of David Rivalry with Delacroix Neoclassic! But inspired more by Raphael than Romans Died extremely wealthy. INGRES (pronounced “AHN-gruh”).

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Later 18 C. Art: Neoclassicism Painting, Arch. And Sculpt.

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  1. Later 18 C. Art: NeoclassicismPainting, Arch. And Sculpt.

  2. Son of a minor artist, prodigy—at 11, goes to art school Devoted pupil of David Rivalry with Delacroix Neoclassic! But inspired more by Raphael than Romans Died extremely wealthy INGRES (pronounced “AHN-gruh”)

  3. Ingres, Le Grande Odalisque” 1814 oil on canvas, Louvre “she has three vertebrae too many!” ODALISQUE=Turkish word for a harem girl that is reclining

  4. Commissioned by Napoleon’s sister, Caroline (Queen of Naples) The pose is IMPOSSIBLE to replicate! LA GRANDE ODALISQUE

  5. Ingres The Bather of Valpincon 1808* Distortion on purpose for balance, harmony, etc. “Oriental”, Turkish

  6. Ingres Louise de Broglie, Contesse d'Haussonville. 1845*. Oil on canvas. The Frick Collection, New York -she published her own writings -multiple sketches beforehand

  7. Neoclassical Architecture and Sculpture

  8. BOYLE and KENT, Chiswick House, near London, England, begun 1725*.(pronounced Chis-ick)

  9. Kent is Burlington’s assistant (sometimes he’s ignored) They heart Palladio! Palladio’s style is now all the rage because of the Grand Tour, so everyone LOVES Burlington The rooms radiate from the octagonal rotunda in measured proportions like the Villa Rotunda Has the 1st English Garden (natural)—opposite of Versailles BURLINGTON AND KENT

  10. The Original!

  11. JEAN-ANTOINE HOUDON, George Washington, 1788-1792*. Marble, 6’ 2” high. State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia.Houdon stresses realism, so he stays with Washington 13 of ‘em!

  12. Sword and plow

  13. Great Neoclassical sculptor of public figures: famous for his portrait busts and statues of philosophers, inventors and political figures of the Enlightenment. His influence last into the 20th C. Busts of: Benjamin Franklin , Rousseau , Voltaire, Molière George Washington , Thomas Jefferson , Louis XVI, Robert Fulton, and Napoléon Bonaparte (1806). HOUDON Bust of George Washington, 1786

  14. Leading Neoclassical sculptor (Italian) specialized in two types of sculptures 1. grand public European monuments 2. erotic mythological pieces Favorite of Napoleon—He used Napoleon’s sister as a model for a sculpture CANOVA

  15. Canova Cupid and Psyche, 1787-93, marble, 6’1” x 6’ 8” A combo of Rococo eroticism and Neoclassical aesthetics of touch

  16. Canova Pauline Borghese as Venus 1808* --commissioned by her husband -probably did not pose nude for this

  17. The Neoclassical in the United States=Federal Style

  18. America—rejected Baroque and Rococo TJ leads them with Greece and Rome as the models Was an amateur architect (the profession today didn’t exist. Well-read, wealthy men who dabbled in arch.) THOMAS JEFFERSON

  19. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Monticello, Charlottesville, United States, 1770–1806*.

  20. Palladian from the outside but inside it’s all TJ: inventions to close shutters, disappearing beds, etc. FIND OUT MORE VIA THE WEBSITE!!! MONTICELLO

  21. THOMAS JEFFERSON, Rotunda and Lawn, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1819-1826*.

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