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Book Three Unit Four. W What Were You Doing? w. Grammar. 句型 :. 過去進行式 : 過去 的 某個時間點 正在進行或持續的動作 。. 肯定句 : 主詞 + was ╱were Ving +…+ 過去時間點 . 否定句 : 主詞 + was ╱were not Ving +…+ 過去時間點 . 疑問句 : Was ╱Were + 主詞 + Ving +…+ 過去時間 點?. 詢問句 : 疑問詞 + was ╱were + 主詞 Ving +…+ 過去時間 點?.
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Book Three Unit Four W What Were You Doing? w
Grammar • 句型: • 過去進行式:過去的某個時間點正在進行或持續的動作。 肯定句:主詞+was╱wereVing+…+過去時間點. • 否定句:主詞+was╱werenotVing+…+過去時間點. 疑問句:Was╱Were+主詞+Ving+…+過去時間點? • 詢問句:疑問詞+was╱were+主詞 Ving+…+過去時間點? • 例:Iwas doing my homework at nine o’clock last night. • They were watching TV at that time. • The students were sleeping when the teacher walked into the classroom. • . • I was taking a bath when the phone rang. • I was notplaying computer games then.
Whatwere you doingat nine last night? 例:Was it rainingat seven-thirty this morning?
比較:過去簡單式與過去進行式 • 過去簡單式:過去狀態、動作、習慣或事實。過去時間開始並且結束的動作。 • 句型:主詞+動詞過去簡單式+…+過去時間. • 例:He was a student last year, but now he isn’t. • I took a bus to school every day last week. • I bought him a cake yesterday. • My niece lived in Taiwan last year, but now she lives in the USA. • 過去進行式:過去的某個時間點正在進行或發生或持續的動作。 • 句型:主詞+was╱wereVing+…+過去時間點. • 例:It was raining at 7:30 this morning. • I was washing the dishes when the doorbell rang.
時間的表達方式 • 例:8:00 • (2)數字以英文表達 • 例:eight (o’clock) (一) 整點時刻 (1)電子時鐘方式 • (二)非整點時刻 • (1)電子時鐘方式 • 例:7:25 • (2)數字以英文表達 • (A) 順序(先時後分) • 例: seventwenty-five • (B) 逆序(先分後時) • 例:twenty-five past /after seven
逆序(先分後時)的表達 (1)過整點三十分鐘以內,用分past/after時 • 例:8:10tenpast/aftereight • 8:15fifteenpast/aftereight • (a) quarter past/aftereight • (2)剛好是在三十分鐘,用halfpast時 • 例:8:30halfpasteight • (3)過整點三十分鐘以後,用(60−分) to (時+1) • 例:8:50 tentonine • 8:45fifteentonine • (a) quarter to nine
片語動詞 • 不及物動詞+介係詞+受詞 (一)不可以分開的片語動詞 • 注意!! • 受詞只能放在介係詞之後,因為有受詞存在,才需要介係詞。 • 例:Please wait forme. • Look atthe clock. What time is it? • 常見的不可分片語動詞 • wait for(等待) 、look at(注視)、listen to(聽著) • look for (尋找)、talk about(談論)、worry about(擔心)run after (追趕)、get on (上車)、get off(下車)
(二)可以分開的片語動詞 • 及物動詞+(介)副詞+受詞 • 例:Pleaseturn off the lights. • Writedownyour name. • 及物動詞+受詞+(介)副詞 • 例:Pleaseturn the lights off. • Writeyour name down. • 及物動詞+代名詞+(介)副詞 • 例:Pleaseturn them off. • Writeitdown.
常見的可分片語動詞 • pick up(撿起;接載)、put down(放下)、put on(穿上) • take off(脫下)、take out(拿出)、turn on(打開) • turn off(關掉)、try on(試穿)、give up(放棄) • give away(分送)、keep away(遠離)、throw away(丟棄) • tow away(拖走)、look up(查閱)、wake up(叫醒) • find out(找出)、write down(寫下)
英文講義 • P.62翻譯 • 1. She was playing the piano at a quarter to three. • 2. Weren’t you mopping the floor at that time? • No, I wasn’t. • 3. When did you last see your watch? • I don’t know. • 4. Were you wearing your ring this morning? • Yes. It was still on my finger then.
1. He took off his gloves and put them on the desk . • P.64翻譯 • 2. I was looking for my umbrella at half past seven. • P.66翻譯 • 1. They were talking and laughingthen. • 2. We were preparing dinnerat six fifteen. • 3. The girl cried out, ”Wait!That’s my towel, not yours.” • 4. What were you doingat ten this morning? • I was looking for a pot.
1. I was taking a bath at that time. • P.68翻譯 • 2. He was brushing his teeth at six this morning. • 3.They were preparing for a math test at two thirty this afternoon. • 4. What were you doingat that time /then? I was having dinner. • P.69 用逆序(先分後時)的方式表達下列時刻 • 1. It’s fivepast/afterseven. • 2. It’s halfpastnine .
3. It’s (a) quarter totwelve. • 4. It’s tenpast/afterfour. • 5. It’s fiveto four. • 6. It’s (a) quarter past/afterthree. • P.70將畫線部分改為代名詞it或them • 1. Don’t take it off. • 2. Jenny is putting them on. • 3. Who can take it out for me? • 4. Grandpa is looking forthem.
1. Don’t worry about us. • P.70 重組句子 • 2.The girl wrote that down. • 3.Jack picked up the pencil. • Jack picked the pencil up. • P.73 依提示造句 • 1. Iwas hanging the clothes then. • 2. No. He was wiping the windows then. • 3. It endedat seventeen to ten. • 4. Maggie took it out five minutes ago.
5. He didn’t put on his hat. He didn’t put his hat on. • 6. The kids all laughed ather. • P.74看圖詳答問題 • 1. No. They were mopping the floor then. • 2. She was washing the dishes then. • P.74翻譯 • 1.They were taking out the trash half an hour ago. • 2. I was drying my hair at nine fifteen. • I was drying my hair at a quarter past/after nine.
3. He looked everywhere in his bedroom but just couldn’tfind his cellphone. • 4. Vicky found a ring on the piano yesterday morning. • 5. What were you doingat about seven last night? • I was washing a pot. • 6. Was she lookingfor her belt at five thirty this afternoon? • Yes, she was. • 7. Did you take off your coat at that time? • No. I was still wearing it then.