Book Three Unit Six

1. Book Three Unit Six W It Is Terrible to Be Sick w

2. Grammar 動名詞(Ving) • 動名詞：將動詞名詞化。方式：原形動詞＋ing • 注意!!動名詞與現在分詞形式相同。 • 動名詞 當主詞 • 句型:動名詞(V＋ing)+動詞(V1)+… • 例：Riding a bike is a lot of fun. • Getting up early ishard for me. • Studying on your own brings the most knowledge. • 注意!! 單一動名詞當主詞時，視為第三人稱單數， 搭配單數動詞。

3. 如果主詞是兩個動名詞，搭配複數動詞。 • 例：Wiping the table and taking out the trash are my jobs. • 比較!! 非弄懂不可!! • 動名詞當主詞的句子與祈使句的比較。 例：Getting up early is hard for me. Get up early, andyou can catch the first bus. • 例：Having regular meals is good for your health. • 例：Have regular meals,andyou can be healthier.

4. 虛主詞 it • 不定詞to ＋原形動詞也可以當主詞 句型: To ＋原形動詞+動詞(V1)+… • 例：To ride a bike is a lot of fun. • To get up early is hard for me. • To study on your own brings the most knowledge. • 但是，通常會用虛主詞 it取代to ＋原形動詞的位置， • 而將真正主詞 to ＋原形動詞放在句尾。 • 句型: To ＋原形動詞+動詞(V1)+… • 句型: It+動詞(V1)+…＋to ＋原形動詞

5. 例：To ride a bike is a lot of fun. • It is a lot of fun to ride a bike. • 例：To get up early is hard for me. • It is hard for me to get up early. • 例：To study on your own bringsthe most knowledge. • It brings the most knowledgeto study on your own.

6. 動名詞 當主詞 句型:動名詞(V＋ing)+動詞(V1)+… 可和虛主詞 it的句型 句型: It+動詞(V1)+…＋ to ＋原形動詞 做互換。 • 例：Riding a bike is a lot of fun. • It is a lot of fun to ride a bike. • 例：Getting up early is hard for me. • It is hard for me to get up early.

7. 英文講義 • 1. Being on time is important. • P.100翻譯 • 2. He plans to study at the library until five. • 3. Mrs. Moore took her baby to the hospital yesterday. • P.102翻譯 • 1. She took the medicine fifteen minutes ago. • 2. It is terrible to have a stomachache. • 3.It’s important for you to eat breakfast every day.

8. 1. It is important to have good eating habits. • P.104翻譯 • 2. He wants to be healthy, so he decided to go to bed early every day. • P.106 依例造句 • 1. Getting enough sleep is important. • 2. Making sandwiches and hamburgers is hard. • 3. Surfing the net and watching TV are interesting. • 4. Being a good parent isnot easy.

9. 1. Eating breakfast every day is healthy. • P.106翻譯 • 2. Isbeing a housewife difficult? • 3. Cooking and washing clothes are easy. • 4. Practicing speaking English every day is very important. • P.107 依提示造句 • 1.It is important for you to keep learning every day. • 2. It is interesting to read comic books. • 3. Working with Cindy is fun.

10. P.107翻譯 • 1. It is wrong to eat in the library. • 2. It is not difficult for him to write an English letter. • 3. It is great to have a meal at that restaurant . • P.111依例造句 • 1. Being early for class is important. • 2. It is not easy to do well on that test. • 3. Taking a walk in the evening is nice. • 4. Keeping a diary is difficult for her.

11. 4. He told me not to call him before seven. • P.111看圖詳答問題 • 1.No, it’s not hard for him to make a kite. • 2.Yes, going to the movies with friends is fun . • P.111翻譯 • 1.Having a high fever is terrible. • 2. It’s great to take a rest after work. • 3. Having healthy eating habits is good. • 4.They decided to go to the library later.

12. 5. It is bad to take medicine with juice. • 6.The doctor told him to stay in the hospital until tomorrow.. • 7. She learned a lesson from this: It is important to have regular meals.

13. 3. He looked everywhere in his bedroom but just couldn’tfind his cellphone. • 4. Vicky found a ring on the piano yesterday morning. • 5. What were you doingat about seven last night? • I was washing a pot. • 6. Was she lookingfor her belt at five thirty this afternoon? • Yes, she was. • 7. Did you take off your coat at that time? • No. I was still wearing it then.