Book Three Unit Three

1. Book Three Unit Three W What Did They Send to the Kids? w

2. Grammar 及物動詞＋受詞 (受詞通常為名詞或代名詞) • 一般動詞有「及物動詞」與「不及物動詞」之分別。 • 例：Ilove you. • My mother needsmy help. • He madea big cake for me. • 句中 love，needs，made後面有受詞 you，my help，a big cake，所以都是及物動詞。 • 不及物動詞＋(介係詞＋受詞) • 例：Ilistento music every night. • He lookedat me happily. • My father walksto work every day. • 句中 listen，looked，walks後面沒有直接加受詞 ， • 所以都是不及物動詞。

3. 授與動詞 授與動詞有兩個受詞，一個受詞是人(間接受詞)，另一個受詞是物(直接受詞)。 • 句型(一)：主詞＋授與動詞＋人＋物 • 例：Iwrote my mothera letter last night. • He gave mea gift on my birthday. • Can you lend mesome money? • Selina showed usher pictures during break. • I bought him a cake yesterday. • My sister brought mean umbrella after school. • I sent the little girl some dolls. • I asked my teacher a question.

4. 句型(二)：主詞＋授與動詞＋物＋介係詞 ＋人 • 例：Iwrote a lettertomy motherlast night. • He gave a gift tome on my birthday. • Can you lend some money tome? • Selina showed her pictures tousduring break. • I bought a cake forhim yesterday. • My sister brought an umbrellatomeafter school. • I sent some dollstothe little girl . • I asked a question ofmy teacher.

5. 例：Iwrote a lettertomy mother last night. 句型(三)：主詞＋授與動詞＋物(代名詞)＋介係詞 ＋人 • Iwrote it tomy mother last night. • Iwrote my motherit last night. (╳) • 例：He gave a gift tome on my birthday. • He gave ittome on my birthday. • He gave meit on my birthday. (╳) • 例：Selinashowed her pictures tousduring break. • Selina showed themtousduring break. • Selina showed us them during break. (╳) • 當授與動詞的受詞物(直接受詞)為代名詞 it或them時 ，只能用物(代名詞)＋介係詞 ＋人。

6. 所有代名詞 • 所有代名詞用來代替「所有格＋名詞 」 • 人稱代名詞的所有代名詞 • 人名的所有代名詞與其所有格相同 • 例：Mary 的所有代名詞Mary’s • 一般名詞的所有代名詞與其所有格相同 • 例：the boy 的所有代名詞the boy’s

7. 所有代名詞的功能 (一)代替前面提過的名詞，以避免重複。 例：This is my bike, not your bike. • This is my bike, not yours. • (二)形成「雙重所有格」 • 所有格不能和a、an、this、that、one、some、any並用，需用「雙重所有格」表示所有的關係。 • 例：John is a friend of mine. • 注意!! • 所有代名詞是單數或複數，無法從字面判斷， • 是根據取代的名詞來決定。

8. 例：My book is on the desk, but yoursisn’t. My books are on the desk, but yoursaren’t.

9. 英文講義 • P.44翻譯 • 1. He bought a box of chocolate forhis son. • He bought his son a box of chocolate. • 2. Whose hat is that? It’s mine. • P.45翻譯 • 1. Those cookies are hers, right? • 2. I bought two pairs of gloves. • 3. My family gave themtomeon Christmas Eve.

10. P.47翻譯 • 1. Thanksagain for your visit. • Thank you again for your visit. • 2. Let’s say sorry to her in person. • 3. I sent the kids some toys and shoes. • I sent some toys and shoes tothe kids. • 4. The little girl wants a doll, a bike, a pair of gloves, • and more. • 5. Thanks to Helen, we all had a great time last night.

11. P.49 改寫句子：將直接受詞 (物)改成代名詞。 • 1. Mrs. Lin bought themforhim. • 2. My cousin wrote it tome. • 3. Please give ittoher. • 4. Mark showed themtous. • P.50 翻譯 • 1. Mom made youa sandwich. • Mom made a sandwich foryou. • 2. She sold her brother the car. • She sold the car toher brother.

12. 3. Andy sent his sister a box of oranges. • Andy sent a box of oranges tohis sister. • 4. We sang those kids a Christmas song. • We sang a Christmas song tothose kids. • P.54 依提示作答 • 1. Whose are the dolls? • Whose dolls are they? • 2. My sister gave ittohim. • 3. Mrs. Carter bought her husband a sandwich. • Mrs. Carter bought a sandwich for her husband.

13. 4.The boy showed the coupon tohis classmates. • 5. These drinks are all expensive. • P.54 看圖詳答問題 • 1. He sent a letter tohis mom. • 2. She showed hima picture. • P.55翻譯 • 1. This vest is yours, not mine. • 2. It’s very kind of your parents. • 3. She sent a belt tohim from the USA. • 4. My aunt gave mea pair of gloves.

14. 5. They donated many toys to the children’s home. • 6. Let me guess. This baseball cap is Sue’s, right?