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Book Three Unit Three. W What Did They Send to the Kids? w. Grammar. 及物動詞 + 受詞 ( 受詞通常為 名詞或代名詞 ). 一般動詞有 「及物動詞」 與 「不及物動詞」 之分別。. 例 : I love you. My mother needs my help. He made a big cake for me. 句中 love , needs , made 後面有受詞 you , my help , a big cake , 所以都是 及物動詞 。.
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Book Three Unit Three W What Did They Send to the Kids? w
Grammar 及物動詞+受詞 (受詞通常為名詞或代名詞) • 一般動詞有「及物動詞」與「不及物動詞」之分別。 • 例:Ilove you. • My mother needsmy help. • He madea big cake for me. • 句中 love,needs,made後面有受詞 you,my help,a big cake,所以都是及物動詞。 • 不及物動詞+(介係詞+受詞) • 例:Ilistento music every night. • He lookedat me happily. • My father walksto work every day. • 句中 listen,looked,walks後面沒有直接加受詞 , • 所以都是不及物動詞。
授與動詞 授與動詞有兩個受詞,一個受詞是人(間接受詞),另一個受詞是物(直接受詞)。 • 句型(一):主詞+授與動詞+人+物 • 例:Iwrote my mothera letter last night. • He gave mea gift on my birthday. • Can you lend mesome money? • Selina showed usher pictures during break. • I bought him a cake yesterday. • My sister brought mean umbrella after school. • I sent the little girl some dolls. • I asked my teacher a question.
句型(二):主詞+授與動詞+物+介係詞 +人 • 例:Iwrote a lettertomy motherlast night. • He gave a gift tome on my birthday. • Can you lend some money tome? • Selina showed her pictures tousduring break. • I bought a cake forhim yesterday. • My sister brought an umbrellatomeafter school. • I sent some dollstothe little girl . • I asked a question ofmy teacher.
例:Iwrote a lettertomy mother last night. 句型(三):主詞+授與動詞+物(代名詞)+介係詞 +人 • Iwrote it tomy mother last night. • Iwrote my motherit last night. (╳) • 例:He gave a gift tome on my birthday. • He gave ittome on my birthday. • He gave meit on my birthday. (╳) • 例:Selinashowed her pictures tousduring break. • Selina showed themtousduring break. • Selina showed us them during break. (╳) • 當授與動詞的受詞物(直接受詞)為代名詞 it或them時 ,只能用物(代名詞)+介係詞 +人。
所有代名詞 • 所有代名詞用來代替「所有格+名詞 」 • 人稱代名詞的所有代名詞 • 人名的所有代名詞與其所有格相同 • 例:Mary 的所有代名詞Mary’s • 一般名詞的所有代名詞與其所有格相同 • 例:the boy 的所有代名詞the boy’s
所有代名詞的功能 (一)代替前面提過的名詞,以避免重複。 例:This is my bike, not your bike. • This is my bike, not yours. • (二)形成「雙重所有格」 • 所有格不能和a、an、this、that、one、some、any並用,需用「雙重所有格」表示所有的關係。 • 例:John is a friend of mine. • 注意!! • 所有代名詞是單數或複數,無法從字面判斷, • 是根據取代的名詞來決定。
例:My book is on the desk, but yoursisn’t. My books are on the desk, but yoursaren’t.
英文講義 • P.44翻譯 • 1. He bought a box of chocolate forhis son. • He bought his son a box of chocolate. • 2. Whose hat is that? It’s mine. • P.45翻譯 • 1. Those cookies are hers, right? • 2. I bought two pairs of gloves. • 3. My family gave themtomeon Christmas Eve.
P.47翻譯 • 1. Thanksagain for your visit. • Thank you again for your visit. • 2. Let’s say sorry to her in person. • 3. I sent the kids some toys and shoes. • I sent some toys and shoes tothe kids. • 4. The little girl wants a doll, a bike, a pair of gloves, • and more. • 5. Thanks to Helen, we all had a great time last night.
P.49 改寫句子:將直接受詞 (物)改成代名詞。 • 1. Mrs. Lin bought themforhim. • 2. My cousin wrote it tome. • 3. Please give ittoher. • 4. Mark showed themtous. • P.50 翻譯 • 1. Mom made youa sandwich. • Mom made a sandwich foryou. • 2. She sold her brother the car. • She sold the car toher brother.
3. Andy sent his sister a box of oranges. • Andy sent a box of oranges tohis sister. • 4. We sang those kids a Christmas song. • We sang a Christmas song tothose kids. • P.54 依提示作答 • 1. Whose are the dolls? • Whose dolls are they? • 2. My sister gave ittohim. • 3. Mrs. Carter bought her husband a sandwich. • Mrs. Carter bought a sandwich for her husband.
4.The boy showed the coupon tohis classmates. • 5. These drinks are all expensive. • P.54 看圖詳答問題 • 1. He sent a letter tohis mom. • 2. She showed hima picture. • P.55翻譯 • 1. This vest is yours, not mine. • 2. It’s very kind of your parents. • 3. She sent a belt tohim from the USA. • 4. My aunt gave mea pair of gloves.
5. They donated many toys to the children’s home. • 6. Let me guess. This baseball cap is Sue’s, right?