1 / 17

The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment. Enlightenment. Age of reason philosophical movement built off the achievements of the scientific revolution . The believed that reason could be used to solve human problems ( all aspects of society, government, religion economics, and education .

onofre
Download Presentation

The Enlightenment

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Enlightenment

  2. Enlightenment • Age of reason philosophical movement built off the achievements of the scientific revolution . • The believed that reason could be used to solve human problems ( all aspects of society, government, religion economics, and education .

  3. Thomas Hobbes The Leviathan (1651) • He believed that absolute monarchy was the best form of government • Natural lives were “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.”

  4. John Locke • People were born equal with natural rights ( Life, liberty, and property ) • The purpose of government was to protect peoples rights . • 1690 Two Treaties on Government

  5. French philosophes • Salon – Gatherings in a home of the wealthy

  6. Voltaire • Spoke out against the government and the church • He believed in the religious toleration • Deist – believed the world was like a clock that God set according to natural laws Common sense is not so common. Voltaire If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent Him. Voltaire

  7. Denis Diderot • He created the encyclopedia in 1751

  8. Jean – Jacques Rousseau • Social contract- believed that all good governments were formed by the people “General Will” ( Direct Democracy )

  9. Montesquieu • Separation of powers as well as checks and balances

  10. Mary Wollstonecraft • Equal rights for women

  11. Adam Smith • 1776 The Wealth of Nations • Laissez-Faire – Capitalism

  12. John Wesley • Methodism

  13. Music • Handel, Hayden, Bach, Mozart

  14. Enlightened Despots • Prussia – Fredrick II • Russia – Catherine The Great • Austria – Maria Theresa and Joseph II

More Related