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Ottoman Decline, 1600-1798. I. Introduction. Retreat. II. The End of Expansion. War with the Holy League, 1571-1573 Lepanto (1571) Cyprus (1573). II. The End of Expansion. Political Discontent Recovery 1. Koprulu Dynasty (1656-1691). III. Retreat. A. Austro–Ottoman War
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I. Introduction • Retreat
II. The End of Expansion • War with the Holy League, 1571-1573 • Lepanto (1571) • Cyprus (1573)
II. The End of Expansion • Political Discontent • Recovery 1. Koprulu Dynasty (1656-1691)
III. Retreat A. Austro–Ottoman War • Battle of Vienna (1683) • Treaty of Karlowitz (1699)
III. Retreat B. Russian Ambitions • War with Russia, 1711-1713 • War with Russia and Austria, 1736-1739 • War with Russia, 1768-1774 • Annexation of the Crimean Khanate, 1783 • War with Russia, 1787-1792
IV. Sources of Ottoman Weakness A. Territorial Limits • One Army
IV. Sources of Ottoman Weakness C. Economic Problems 1. Loss of Trade • Capitulations • French Alliance • Inflation • Fiscal Consequences
IV. Sources of Ottoman Weakness • Poor Leadership • Succession Changes • The “Gilded Cage” • High Living • Ibrahim “the Mad” (1640-1648) • Rise of the Vezirs
IV. Sources of Ottoman Weakness • Declining Institutions • End of the Devshirme • Bakhshish • Military • Sipahis • Janissaries
IV. Sources of Ottoman Weakness F. Cultural Stagnation and Technological Stasis
V. Conclusion • The "Eastern Question"