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HIST 2117: Modern Germany Spring 2014. Lecture Three: Burgertum and Liberalism. Conservatism as Reaction to French Revolution. Metternich’s Analysis. “Liberalism” as Modernism. The “Public Sphere” Rule of Law and Bureaucratic Accountability Removal of Old “Estates” Privileges
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HIST 2117: Modern GermanySpring 2014 Lecture Three: Burgertum and Liberalism
Conservatism as Reaction to French Revolution • Metternich’s Analysis
“Liberalism” as Modernism • The “Public Sphere” • Rule of Law and Bureaucratic Accountability • Removal of Old “Estates” Privileges • Emancipation of Jews • Economic Modernization
Liberalism and Capitalism • Burgertum, Mittelstand, Merchants, Bankers, and Industrialists • The Idea of Laissez-Faire • Prussia, the Zollverein, and Economic Development
Liberalism and Nationalism • German Nationalism and Napoleon • Nationalism as Threat to Aristocracy • Volk and/or Nation • Manifestations of Nationalist Liberalism • Burschenschaften • Turnvereine • Hambacher Fest
Liberalism and Democracy • Not the Same Thing • Traditions of Voting and Representation • Censorship
Romanticism • Biedermeier – The Culture of the Mittelstand • Romanticism and the Arts – Goethe, Caspar David Friedrich, Felix Mendelssohn • Romanticism and the Common People – Brothers Grimm, Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl