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The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution. Sweden. Background : 1700s. Age of Liberty; more democratic Sweden Age of Enlightenment ; s cientific advances Long period of peace More effective agriculture ( potato ) Fishing industry ( herring , salt, fish-oil ) Ironworks

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The Industrial Revolution

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  1. The Industrial Revolution Sweden

  2. Background: 1700s Age of Liberty; moredemocratic Sweden Age ofEnlightenment; scientificadvances Long period ofpeace Moreeffectiveagriculture (potato) Fishingindustry (herring, salt, fish-oil) Ironworks Manufactures (factorieswithoutmachines) Swedish East India CompanyGrowing population

  3. Industrialisationbegins… • Much later in Sweden than Britain • Similar proto-industries (textile) • Competition from Britain affectedSweden’sironworks

  4. Industrialisation proper… • 1850s: Sawmillingindustry in Norrland Export oftimberto Britain • 1850s: Buildingofrailroads • 1870s: Engineeringindustries Specialisation (LM Ericsson, Bofors)

  5. Consequences… • Britain usedup all theiriron and coal for the industrialisation process • Sweden wasmorerich in naturalresources • Polarisation ofsocietyEmergenceofveryrichpeopleWorkingclassLand-owning farmers Farm workers • Largenumberof emigration toUSA

  6. Liberal Movement • Chydenius  World’sfirstlaw on freedomof press • 1809 constitution • Liberal party (Folkpartiet) formed in 1895 • Several liberal groups in parliamentjoined in 1900(Liberala samlingspartiet)

  7. Labour Movement • Workingclass: bad living- and workingconditions Demands: Minimum wageRegulatedworkinghours Social security system • Labour Unions (fackföreningar) • Labour Party (SAP; Socialdemokratiska arbetarpartiet) formed in 1889

  8. Feminist Movement • In parallelto Labour movementwomen’sissuesbecameimportant Demands: Right toeducation Right towork Personal rights (myndigförlaring) • Right tovote – 1921!

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