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Explore how the conservative order in Europe was disrupted, government responses analyzed, and the impact of liberalism, revolutions, and reforms in Russia, France, Belgium & Great Britain during the early 19th century.
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I. How did the governments of these countries respond? • Russia _____________ • France _____________ • Great Britain _____________
II. Tsar Alexander I 1. 2. a) b)
What happened after Alexander died? a) The First crisis (Who would succeed him?) 1) Constantine 2) Nicholas b) The Second Crisis (Decembrist Revolt) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Nicholas I • “Official nationality” a) Orthodoxy b) Autocracy c) Nationalism 7. Crushed nationalistic uprising in Poland
III. France • Count of Artois a) leader of b) created c) compensated d) restored rule of primogeniture e) liberals? f) in desperation
July Revolution (1830) a) b) c) enacted the Four Ordinances 1) 2) 3) 4) d) Led to Revolution
Louis Philippe a) politically: b) socially:
IV. Belgium 1. 2. • Why didn’t the Concert of Europe stop this nationalistic uprising, even though it upset the boundaries est. by Congress of Vienna? • Dutch are • Britain
V. Great Britain (accommodation) • Why did Britain choose to accommodate the forces of liberalism? Lord Liverpool (leader of House of Lords and later Prime Minister) 2. Duke of Welling – a Tory – replaced Liverpool 3. 4. 5.
Earl Grey – leader of the Whigs • The “Great” Reform (1832) a) rotten boroughs b) increased by 50%