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Latin I. lesson 3. VERBS. verbs have 3 persons, in both singular and plural. Latin personal verb endings. Infinitive and Present Stem. the infinitive is the verb form presented by ‘to’ – to be, to carry, etc. the present infinitive of regular Latin verbs end in – re
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Latin I lesson 3
VERBS • verbs have 3 persons, in both singular and plural
Infinitive and Present Stem • the infinitive is the verb form presented by ‘to’ – to be, to carry, etc. • the present infinitive of regular Latin verbs end in –re • ex) amāre –to love, portāre – to carry • drop the –re to get the present stem
Verb Conjugations • Latin verbs are divided into 4 conjugations -based upon their present stem. 1st conjugation verbs always have the present stem –ā Conjugating a verb means to add the personal endings to the stem.
vocab • nouns • agricola, -aem. = farmer • verbs • amo, amāre, amāvi, amātus = to love, like • laboro, laborāre, laborāvi, laborātus = to work • paro, parāre, parāvi, parātus = to prepare, get, get ready • porto, portāre, portāvi, portātus = to carry • specto, spectāre, spectāvi, spectātus = to look (at), watch
vocab • adjectives • longa = long • multa = much; many (pl.) • nova = new; strange • interjections • minime = no • salve, salvete (pl.) = hello • sīc = yes • vale, valete (pl.) = good-bye