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Latin I

Latin I . Midterm. Imperfect Tense. Past Tense Was/were - ing Kept - ing Use to - Began to – Bam, bas, bat, bamus , batis , bant Erat . Erant –was/were Poterat / poterant was/were able. Chapter I. Vocabulary Parts of Speech Nouns: end –a (singular)

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Latin I

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  1. Latin I Midterm

  2. Imperfect Tense • Past Tense • Was/were -ing • Kept -ing • Use to - • Began to – • Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant • Erat. Erant –was/were • Poterat/poterantwas/were able

  3. Chapter I • Vocabulary • Parts of Speech • Nouns: end –a (singular) • Adjectives: modify the noun; endings are the same • Verbs: end in –t (he or she does the verb)

  4. Chapter 2 • Vocabulary • Subjects • Noun that does the action • Verbs • Action or being (is) • Linking verbs • Est (is)

  5. Chapter 3 • Vocabulary • Nouns: Subjects • 1st declension • Singular –a • Plural-ae • 2nd declension • Singular-us, r • Plural –i • 3rd declension • Singular –could end in anything • Plural-es

  6. Chapter 4 • Vocabulary • Direct objects: Receive the action of the verb • Noah kisses his mommy. Mommy is the direct object • Endings • 1st declension • Singular –am • Plural -as • 2nd declension • Singular-um • Plural-os • 3rd declension • Singular-em • Plural -es

  7. Chapter 5/6 • Vocabulary • Complementary Infinitive • Complete the verb I want to ______ • Infinitives end –re and translate as to ______ • Amare –to love • Videre- to see • Ducere – to lead • Venire- to come • Genders • Masculine • Feminine • Neuter

  8. Chapter 7 • Vocabulary • Nominative: Subject • Accusative: Direct Object • Endings

  9. Chapter 8 • Vocabulary • Personal endings of verbs • O – I • S – you • T – he, she or it • mus- we • tis- you all • Nt- they • Vocative- direct address Watch out, Marcus • Name ends in –us it become –e • Name ends in –ius it become –i • Use nominative endings for the rest

  10. Chapter 9 • Vocabulary • Prepositional Phrases • Two cases govern/take prepositions: ablative and accusative • Prepositional Phrases • Ad villam : to the country house • In villa : in the country house

  11. Chapter 10 • Vocabulary • Verb Conjugations • O, are 1st • eo, ere 2nd • O, ere 3rd • io, ere 3rdio • io, ire 4th • Imperative: Commands • 1st conjugation: singular –a plural –ate • 2nd conjugation: singular –e plural –ete • 3rd conjugation: singular –e plural – ite • 4th conjugation: singular – i plural – ite • Dic: Say • Duc: lead • Fac: Make, do • Fer: Bring, carry

  12. Chapter 11 • Vocabulary • Genitive shows possession • Mrs. Strauss’ class or the class of Mrs. Strauss • Endings • 1st • singular –ae • Plural -arum • 2 • singular –I • Plural -orum • 3 • Singular- is • Plural-um

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