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The Clash over Italy and Germany

The Clash over Italy and Germany. Ch 4 Sec 5. The Holy Roman Empire. Feudal Lords elected Otto I Worked to built a strong Kingdom Moved on Italy. Pope needed help and asked Otto. Crowned emperor of the Romans. This area was called the Holy Roman Empire. Henry III.

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The Clash over Italy and Germany

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  1. The Clash over Italy and Germany Ch 4 Sec 5

  2. The Holy Roman Empire • Feudal Lords elected Otto I • Worked to built a strong Kingdom • Moved on Italy. • Pope needed help and asked Otto. • Crowned emperor of the Romans. • This area was called the Holy Roman Empire.

  3. Henry III • Ruled at the height of imperial power. • Viewed church as a branch of the imperial government. • Church was to support the king on all matters. • He did this by choosing the Pope

  4. Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII • Henry came to power at the age of 5. • German princes and Pope saw this as the opportunity to gain some power back. • Pope Gregory thought that rulers and ordinary people were subject to the will of the church. • Pope also got ride of Lay Investiture. • Henry didn’t like this. • Pope excommunicated Henry. • Henry came to Pope for mercy. • Imperial Submission.

  5. Frederick Barbarossa • Fred sought to gain more land in Italy. • Area known as Lombardy had grown independent of imperial control. • Fred invaded • Pope formed the Lombardy League. • They defeated Fred and States remained somewhat independent.

  6. Pope Innocent III • Strongest of the Medieval Popes. • Emperor and kings were servants to the Pope. • He felt he had the power to settle all religious and political problems. • Used the power of excommunication to settle disputes. • Helped him to create a church power.

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