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Offshore Wind Energy Kentish Flats Extension Göran Loman. Environment Conference, Canterbury A Greener Economy: Time for a Change?. February 23, 2011). Agenda. Vattenfall Wind power technology Kentish Flats Kentish Flats Extension Technical data Environmental impact Consenting process
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Offshore Wind EnergyKentish Flats ExtensionGöran Loman Environment Conference, Canterbury A Greener Economy: Time for a Change? February 23, 2011) 1 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
Agenda • Vattenfall • Wind power technology • Kentish Flats • Kentish Flats Extension • Technical data • Environmental impact • Consenting process • Programme 2 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
VATTENFALL 3 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
Vattenfall Key facts • Owned by the Swedish State • Business • Electricity: generation, transmission, distribution and sales • Heat: production, distribution and sales • Gas: distribution and sales • Consulting and contracting activities in the energy sector • Market • Sweden, Denmark and Finland • Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium • The United Kingdom • Wind power is a cornerstone of Vattenfall’s action on climate change 4 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
Vattenfall in the UK • Acquired 90MW Kentish Flats through Elsam merger in 2005 • Acquired AMEC Wind Energy in November 2008 • Acquired Thanet Offshore Wind Energy in November 2008 • Acquired Eclipse Energy in November 2008 • Merger with Nuon in July 2009 5 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23 5
WIND POWER In fact it is quite easy 6 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
The kinetic energy of the wind Pkin = 0,5 A v3 90 ton/second! 7 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
Production Weibull distribution Produktion curve 8 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
Wind resource, regional and local aspects 125% 75% 100% 9 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
Park effects and vertical wind gradient 10 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
KENTISH FLATS AND THE EXTENSION 11 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
Kentish Flats Kentish Flats – Key Data History • Was completed in August 2005 • At completion, the largest wind farm in the UK • Production corresponds to the consumption of 61,000 average households Location – Coast of Kent, England Some facts Wind turbine type (Vestas) V90 / 3.0MW Hub height 70 m Rotor diameter 90 m Tip height 115 m Foundation type Monopile Depth of water ≈ 5 m (LAT) Distance from shore ≈ 8.5 km Distance between wind turbines 700 m 12 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23 12
Kentish Flats Extension Some facts Additional turbines up to 17 Wind turbine type under evaluation Hub height up to 85 m Rotor diameter up to 120 m Tip height up to 135 m Capacity 51 MW Production 145-185 MWh/a 40,000-50,000 households Focal points of EIA for KF2 • Birds - red throated divers • Outer Thames Estuary SPA • Marine navigational safety • Impact to commercial fishermen • Visual impact of additional turbines 13 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23 13
The IPC Process (Applying for a DCO) 14 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
Programme for Kentish Flats Extension Partly parallel time plan 15 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23
WWW.VATTENFALL.CO.UK 16 | A Greener Economy | Göran Loman | 2011.02.23 16