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Bellringer. Who is your favorite explorer that we have studied and why? Get out your Chapter 6-4 Notes from yesterday Study for the Vocabulary Bee, quietly and by yourself. Bellringer. Why did slavery come to the Americas? (Page 160)
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Bellringer • Who is your favorite explorer that we have studied and why? • Get out your Chapter 6-4 Notes from yesterday • Study for the Vocabulary Bee, quietly and by yourself
Bellringer • Why did slavery come to the Americas? (Page 160) • Cross off the last 2 days on your Bellringer sheet and put it in the tray • Study for your Vocabulary Quiz by yourself • Get your Chapter 6 Notes together, stapled in the correct order, name on them, and ready to turn in tomorrow before your test • Chapter 6-1 *Should be on top • Chapter 6-2 • Chapter 6-3 (G. O.) • Chapter 6-4 (G. O.)
Bellringer • What are three facts you have learned from Chapter 6? • Put your completed Bellringer in the tray • You should have 4 out of the 5 days completed • Put your Chapter 6 Notes in the tray • Get out an old Scantron if you have one for the test
Extra Credit • 3 Boxes of Tissues • Poster over 3 topics that you enjoyed learning about this year • 5 facts over each topic • 1 picture over each topic • 1 page typed paper over 3 topics that you enjoyed learning about this year • 12 point font • Times New Roman • Double Spaced • 1-inch Margins • Title Page with Name, Date, Period, and Title • Due by April 30th!!!
Section 1 Review • Who was Leonardo da Vinci? Italian artist and scientist of the Renaissance • Who was Michelangelo? Italian artist of the Renaissance who painted the Sistine Chapel • Who was Martin Luther? Monk who caused the Reformation • What conditions in northern Italy led to the Renaissance? Wealthy Italians had time to take interest in different subjects • Why did kings and nobles in northern Europe want to break away from the Roman Catholic Church? They wanted to collect their own taxes and make their own laws
Section 2 Review • What did Henry the Navigator do to make Portugal a leader in exploration? Opened a school and invited mapmakers, shipbuilders, and navigators • Name two explorers who sailed for Spain Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan • What did they accomplish? Columbus- discovered the Americas Magellan- first to sail around the world
Section 3 Review Questions • Who was Louis XIV? Absolute monarch of France, known as the “Sun King” • Who was Peter the Great? Powerful ruler of Russia in the 1700s • What do you think Louis XIV meant when he said “I am the state”? He meant that all the power rested in him • Which groups did European monarchs weaken to make themselves more powerful? European monarchs weakened the nobles and the Church
Section 4 Review Questions • Who was Hernan Cortes? Conquistador who defeated the Aztec empire • How were Cortes and Pizarro able to conquer great empires with only small numbers of Spanish soldiers? Help from other natives and diseases • What impact did the slave trade have on Africa? Region lost its best people to slavery and caused wars within Africa
The Aztecs finally surrendered to Cortes after • Quetzalcoatl returned • Pizarro’s army joined the fight • Cortes promised them their rights • A fierce and bloody war
Painters like Michelangelo used perspective, light, and shadow to create paintings that looked • Flat • Real • Magical • The same
Why were enslaved Africans brought to the Americas? • Because the Portuguese needed new settlers • To work on plantations and in mines • To become American citizens • Because conditions in Africa were bad
The goal of the Reformation was to • Improve religious customs • Further the ideas of the Renaissance • Blend Protestantism and Roman Catholicism • Emphasize music and art
During the Middle Ages, why was life in northern Italy different than life in the rest of Europe? • The lives of Italians were threatened by Muslim invaders • Italian merchants controlled European trade with Asia • The lives of Italians were controlled by popes and kings • Italians were more threatened by war and disease
Compared to people in the rest of Europe, the lives of people in northern Italy were not as closely controlled by • The middle class • Trade with Asia • Popes and kings • The ideas of Greece and Rome
Luther believed that the key to getting into heaven was • Belief in God • Obedience to the Church • Fighting in the Crusades • Giving money to the Church
Why didn’t most people in Europe buy African slaves? • It was against their religion • They had enough cheap labor • They had Native American slaves • European explorers didn’t go to Africa
Why were European countries looking for a new route to Asia? • They were tired of buying Asian goods from Italian merchants • They wanted to take back the Holy Land • They didn’t trust Muslim merchants • They were tired of buying Asian goods from Spanish merchants
Which ruler lived in incredible luxury at Versailles? • Louis XIV • King Ferdinand • Charles I • Moctezuma
Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain supported Columbus’s voyage because they thought • Native Americans should learn about Christianity • The world was flat • Territories could be gained in the New World • Great riches could be gained from a new route to Asia
In order for the monarchy in France to gain absolute power, it first had to • Give the people more rights • Build strong groups of nobles • Convince the people to vote for divine right • Destroy the power of the nobles
What was one reason that Portugal led Europe’s exploration of the world? • Portugal controlled European trade with Asia • Portugal supported Magellan’s trip around the world • Prince Henry was the first person to explore Cape Bojador • Prince Henry opened a school for mapmakers, shipbuilders, and navigators
In order for Spain to take over Mexico, Cortes had to conquer the • French navy • English settlers • Aztec empire • Incan empire
Christopher Columbus believed that he could reach India by • Sailing around Africa • Sailing east • Sailing west • Sailing through the Mediterranean
As an absolute monarch, King Louis XIV shared power with • A council • No one • His nobles • The citizens of France
Which European country had a monarch who had to share power with Parliament? • England • France • Spain • Russia
The first European countries to carve empires in the Americas were • Portugal and Spain • England and France • France and Spain • Italy and England
Other Items to Know • Be sure to study the questions at the end of your notes • Be sure to study the map at the end of Chapter 6