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The Reformation Spreads

Explore the influence of John Calvin and Calvinism, the English Reformation under Henry VIII, and the Catholic Reformation. Learn about the Council of Trent, Jesuits, Inquisition, and the Index of Forbidden Books.

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The Reformation Spreads

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  1. The Reformation Spreads

  2. John Calvin • French lawyer • Influenced by Luther’s reformation • Started his own religion Called Calvinism

  3. Calvinism • Beliefs… • Salvation was gained through faith alone • Bible is the only source of religious truth • Predestination • God had long ago determined who would gain salvation

  4. Spread of Calvinism • Calvin spread his ideas in France • People from all over Europe came to learn about Calvinism and then spread the ideas • This new challenge to the Catholic Church set off many bloody battles

  5. THE ENGLISH REFORMATION

  6. Henry VIII • Henry VIII was the king of England • He had stood against the Protestant Reformation • However the church and the king started to have many political disputes

  7. Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon (Spain) • They only had 1 daughter, Mary Tudor.

  8. The Cause • Wants a son • Falls in love with Anne Boleyn • He wanted to annul his marriage • He asked the pope to annul his marriage • The pope said no • The pope did not want to upset Catherine’s nephew Emperor Charles V of the HRE.

  9. The Break • Henry passed laws through Parliament that put the English church under the control of the king.

  10. Anglicanism (the Church of England) • Very similar to Catholicism • Common book of prayers • tells them what to do and believe • Salvation is received through faith • Do not have saints but divines

  11. Catholic Reformation Counter-Reformation

  12. 1530 • Reform movement within the Catholic Church • Goals were to get respect back, end the other reformations, end corruption

  13. Council of Trent • Meet for 20 years on and off to direct the reformation • Better defined church doctrines • Banned the sale of indulgences • Disciplined the clergy

  14. Jesuits • Soldiers of the counter-reformation • Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 • Organized like the military • Stressed education • Opposed the killing of heretics

  15. Inquisition • A court • Founded during the Middle Ages • Used secret information, torture, and execution to get rid of those who went against the church • Index of Forbidden Books

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