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HKReaders 序言書室 October 21, 2012. Lecture 1: The Han Chinese Cultural Renaissance Movement of the 21 st Century: The System of Objects 第一講 ﹕ 廿一世紀漢文化復興運動 : 物質的系統. Brought to you by…. HKReaders 序言書 室 And participants like YOU. Thank you. Has this happened to you?.
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HKReaders序言書室October 21, 2012 Lecture 1: The Han Chinese Cultural Renaissance Movement of the 21st Century: The System of Objects第一講﹕廿一世紀漢文化復興運動: 物質的系統
Brought to you by… • HKReaders序言書室 • And participants like YOU. Thank you.
Original Intent & Mission原意和目標 • The dilemma of the Post-80’s: Why is our China so distant?八十後的困惑: 為甚麼我們的中國這麼遙遠? • TV/ACG/media: On the pursuit of “ancient eloquence”電視/動漫遊/媒體﹕追尋“古代風雅” • Hanfu Movement -> HuaxiaRenaissance Movement 漢服運動 -> 華夏復興運動 • Continuation of Revolutionary-era thought革命黨時代復漢思想延續
Collision of thought: “Hanism” Online思想大碰撞﹕“漢本位主義” 上‘網’ 上線 • JianchuanBBS (Later Sina Military Forum)艦船BBS(後 新浪軍事論壇) • Post-Tian’anmen traditionalism as “national salvation” method89民運後傳統思想再現:”救國理論” • Soft-power and nationalism 軟實力與民族主義 • A Lost Civilization: Han ethnic clothing (HuaxiaXuemai, 2002)[失落的文明-汉族民族服饰](华夏血脉 著 2002) • Simultaneous development of Chinese universalists eg. Utopia BBS同時大中華主義形成: 例如: 烏有之鄉BBS • Hanwang漢網 (haanen.cn) • Xin’erHaogu信而好古 • Wang Letian on the street王樂天上街
Some thoughts from the past…太陽之下無新事, 革命先鋒百年行 • 早在辛亥革命前就有人主張恢復古裝,仿效《水滸傳》、《七俠五義》中的武生打扮,“頭頂高髻,內束緊身,外披圓領雙結寬綽長袍。”認為這種裝束“既美觀瞻,又復靈便,不失尚武精神。 • 黃帝魂:論髮辮原由 • But overall idea of ‘Han clothing’ as a complete system still fuzzy, as imagined from fragments
So what exactly is ‘hanfu’ as a fashion system? 那麼﹐‘漢服’ 作為一套服飾系統到底該是怎樣的呢﹖ Let us see from the eyes of the activist.不如從復興者的角度看一看吧。
System of Objects?物質的系統? • To counter a previous historical view of Chinese dress去反駁以前對衣冠套用歷史性的眼光去分類 • Establish a systematic account to classify all known designs throughout history and establish a common term建立一個歷代衣飾都通用的分類並且成立蓋用詞彙
“Han Departmentalism” “漢本位主義” • “…an ideology based on the interests of the Han race or ethnic group. The Han are considered to be the foundation of China; Han culture is the basis of Chinese culture. Hans should develop self-respect, confidence, and affirmation towards the value of Han culture, while proactively absorbing the virtues of other cultures to enrich its own.”漢本位思想,或稱漢文化本位主義,簡稱漢本位,是一種以漢族為本位的民族主義思想,認為漢族為中國的根本,漢文化為中國文化之代表。主張漢族人應建立對傳統漢文化的自尊、自信,肯定漢文化的價值,同時積極吸收外族文化的優點,以豐富漢文化的內涵。 -- ZH Wikipedia • Not xenophobia or chauvinism並非排他主義, 沙文主義 • Rejects 反對: • “Han Chauvinism” concept”大漢族主義”說法 • “Pan-Zhonghua-ism”“大/泛中華主義” 說法 (‘韃系’) • Foreign conquest as ‘integration’外族入侵作為’融合‘論 • Modernization = Westernization現代化=西化
Rest your eyes, think, write…Or enjoy the pleasure of doing nothing. Break time中場休息
The action, and the problem… • Popular support arose online and in Chinese cities since 2006支持者從2006在網絡和大城市裡開始行動 • Problem of Representation媒體代表與”被代表”的問題 • Smearing: Dangerous idea各種抹黑:一個危險的思想 • Debate of race/nation/”Han Chauvinism”種族/國族/”大漢族主義” 大碰撞 • Resorting to violence:訴諸暴力: • Verbal,語言 • Psychological,心理 • Physical,武力 • History reminisced: Popular Ming Loyalism回憶中的歷史: 反清復明的集體回憶 • Antagonist reimagined: “Later Qing”從新構想的反派: ”後清”現象
A New Citizen Movement: Aspirations一個新民的運動: 復興的愿想 • XishanQinkuang溪山琴况, Hanfu Bar administrator (1976-2006) • “Hanfu should be “new-citizen”, as it is itself the product of spiritual independence. It should create a group of people with increasing spirit of independence and critical thinking.·汉服应“新民”,它本身即是精神独立的产物,它应该重塑一群更加拥有独立精神和自主思考能力的人。 • …, it should create a group of citizens with world-class confidence and acceptance.·汉服应“新民”,它应该塑造一群拥有世界级文化大国气度和自信的国民。 • …, it should support grassroots power with mighty force, to actualize an unprecedented reawakening of civilization.汉服应“新民”,它应该撑起强势崛起的民间力量,实现中国前所未有的民间的文明觉醒。 • An alternate tone since Hanwang: Looking towards a peaceful future自從漢網的另一種語調: 期望和平的未來展望
Different Places, different issues: Regional Case Studies家家難念的經: 幾個地區的個案調查 • Measure of “success”? 成功的標準? • Access of financial and cultural resources相差於金錢與文化資本 • Shanghai, Kunming: 上海, 昆明Commercialized promotion 商業法人化 • Guangzhou, Beijing: 廣州,北京 Grassroots democracy 草根民主組織 • Toronto多倫多: Inter-organizational co-operative 多組織合作式 • Malaysia馬來西亞 : Integrated organization 統合式組織
Connections beyond geography • Support based on social circles • Guqin & “New Classical Style” • Wushu and Martial Arts • Workplaces • Government initiatives • International venues • Xuzhou • Xi’an • Shanghai Expo ‘09
So multiculturalism and acceptance is the measure of success… So why isn’t it sticking in the more ‘accepting’ societies?
Stay tuned… Next Lecture:Lecture 2: Current challenges, potential pitfalls, disputes of the Hanfumovement第二講﹕漢服運動現今的挑戰﹑盲點﹑與爭議