1 / 18

Laser Heater Integration into XFEL. Update.

Laser Heater Integration into XFEL. Update. Yauhen Kot XFEL Bema Dynamics Meeting 25.02.2008. Outline. Overview about the main components and space margins Optics at the laser heater and diagnostics FODO + parabola-like b at the heater FODO + const b Drift with parabola-like b

prentice
Download Presentation

Laser Heater Integration into XFEL. Update.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Laser Heater Integration into XFEL. Update. Yauhen Kot XFEL Bema Dynamics Meeting 25.02.2008

  2. Outline • Overview about the main components and space margins • Optics at the laser heater and diagnostics • FODO + parabola-like b at the heater • FODO + const b • Drift with parabola-like b • Phase advance between the OTRs in the drift solution • Beam sizes at the OTRs • Estimations of the laser heater specifications • Formulas • Assumptions and requirements • Maximum energy modulation • Laser peak power for different configurations • Energy distribution after the interaction with the laser heater • Summary

  3. Injector Building Plan • Injector is divided by reinforced concrete wall (Shielding) in two unequal parts: • left one is used for injection tuning • in the right one the beam is matched by means of Dogleg into the Linac Total length: 73,80m Total beam line length: 64,50m Length from left wall to dump: 42,28m

  4. Point of Interest: from Gun to Dump Boundary conditions: The wall on the left Dump dipole on the right. All diagnostics have to be be placed there. Beamline length from Gun to Dump: 32,40m 9.30m spare place from the wall to gun foreseen now Gun Module LH 1.50m 9.30m F O D O

  5. Laser Heater Integration: FODO + Parabola-like b at the Heater Module Gun LH Diagnostics Shielding Matching to Shielding O D O F Matching to DOG Matching to FODO 11.20 6.71 6.50 1.95 8.75 14.75 22.16 24.55 31.02 32.96 42.29 44.96 0.00 3.54 • - LH requires 6.71m • possible for a very wide • range of the initial b-function • no influence on the phase • advance between OTR • monitors from the optics in • the laser heater. • b-function is not • constant along the LH • almost no spare place left • for further improvements

  6. Laser Heater Integration: FODO + const b at the Heater Module Gun LH Diagnostics Shielding Matching to Shielding F D O O Matching to DOG Matching to FODO 11.20 6.71 6.50 1.95 8.75 14.75 22.16 24.55 31.02 32.96 42.29 44.96 0.00 3.54 • - LH requires 6.71m • possible for a very wide • range of the initial b-function • no influence on the phase • advance between OTR • monitors from the optics in • the laser heater. • b-function is • constant along the LH • the best conditions for • operating the laser heater. • places with extremely flat • beam unavoidable. • - no spare place left for further • improvements

  7. Laser Heater Integration: Drift with Parabola-like b Module Gun LH Diagnostics Shielding Spare place Matching to DOG 11.20 7.36 2.68 7.47 8.75 15.45 22.81 25.49 32.96 42.29 44.96 0.00 3.54 • - LH requires 7.36m • desired phase advance • of 45° between OTRs for • initial b-function between • 30m and 65m achievable • additional 7.47m of • spare place. • - only OTR monitors are • to be installed in the • diagnostics section. • no other stuff required. • b-function is not • constant along the heater

  8. Phase Advances between OTRs in the Drift Solution Phase advances between OTR monitors for different intial values of b-function Desired phase advance of 45° is achievable in the range of the initial b-function between 30m and 65m Expected initial b-function: 20-70m  regions 20-30m and 65-70m could be critical.

  9. Expected beam sizes at the OTR monitors • FODO solution provides the constant b-function at the OTR monitors, leading to the same beam size • Drift solution: different betas at exterior and interior OTRs  different beam sizes • The smallest expected beam size at the OTR is about 61mm, still comfortable above the tolerance • limit of the OTR monitor (10mm).

  10. Main Formulas for the Estimation of the Laser Heater Specifications Distribution function after the interaction with the laser heater Laser peak power sx – transverse beam size sr – laser beam size rms DgL – energy modulation sg0 – initial energy spread

  11. Assumptions and Requirements for the Estimations • Energy spread considerations: • - Desireduncorrelated energy spread after the acceleration: 2.5MeV rms. • - BC1 and BC2 with the compression of 20x5=100 • Uncorrelated energy spread after the laser heater should be below 25keV • Laser Heater should provide the uncorrelated energy spread of the beam up to 25keV. • Beam size at the laser heater: - Normalized beam emittance range: 1.0-1.5mm mrad - Depends on the solution for the diagnostics section after the heater. • FODO solution: b-function is constant along the laser heater • and assumes the value of 10m. •  beam size rms: 200-246 mm • Drift solution: b-function varies from 12 to 8m along the laser heater. • beam size rms: from 180-220 mm to 220-270 mm • Average beam size at the heater for the drift solution:  Linear with s  varies from 200 to 245mm

  12. sx sr sx sr [mm] 60 sx=sr 50 40 Rms heater-induced local energy spread, keV 30 20 Expected range for the maximum energy modulation 10 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 Max energy modulation, keV Rms Heater-Induced Local Energy Spread sr – laser rms sx – transverse beam rms sr=(sx)maxsx=(sx)min sr=(sx)minsx=(sx)max Rms heater-induced energy spread depends crucial on the ratio sx/sr Transverse beam size varies by about 20% along the laser heater. If the energy spread of 25keV desired, the maximum energy modulation is expected to be in the range of 53.56 - 70.31keV. For sx=sr the energy modulation of 60.86keV needed

  13. 4.0 3.5 3.0 160 180 200 240 260 280 300 320 340 220 2.5 2.0 1.5 laser peak power, MW 1.0 0.5 laser spot rms sr, mm Uncorrelated Energy Spread after the Interaction with the Laser Beam Maximum Energy Modulation: 60.86keV e=1.0 10-6m e=1.5 10-6m Laser peak power for different wave lengths, MW (undulator field 0.33T)

  14. 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 Laser peak power, MW 2.0 e=1.0 10-6m e=1.5 10-6m 1.5 1.0 0.5 160 180 200 220 320 340 240 260 280 300 Laser spot rms sr, mm Uncorrelated Energy Spread after the Interaction with the Laser Beam Maximum energy modulation: 53.56keV Laser peak power for different wave lengths, MW (undulator field 0.33T)

  15. 4.0 e=1.0 10-6m e=1.5 10-6m 3.5 3.0 2.5 Laser peak power, MW 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 240 160 200 220 260 280 300 320 340 180 Laser spot rms sr, mm Uncorrelated Energy Spread after the Interaction with the Laser Beam Maximum energy modulation: 70.31keV Laser peak power for different wave lengths, MW (undulator field 0.33T)

  16. Energy Distribution after the Interaction with the Laser Beam sx sr [mm] 0.04 All distributions have the same energy spread, but different form 0.03 V[keV-1] sr – laser rms sx – transverse beam rms 0.02 0.01 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 40 60 80 20 Energy deviation, keV The ratio sx/sr has impact on the final form of the energy distribution: Case one: sr <sx sharp spike with long tails Case two: sr=sx  more or less gaussian distribution Case three: sr>sx  approx. like a water bug Case four: sr>>sx  double horn structure. Perfectly matched laser beam size or slightly above the electron beam rms provides the most convenient form of the energy distribution.

  17. Summary • Three different optics have been calculated for the implementation of the laser heater and the diagnostics. • Optics with the drift solution for the diagnostics allows to save about 7m space. Constant phase advance between OTRs can be provided, however, only for a range of initial b 30-65m. • Optics with the FODO solution for the diagnostics requires more place, but makes the phase advances beteewn OTRs independent from the intial b. • Beam sizes at the OTRs are well above the tolerance limits of the monitors. • Laser heater specifications have been calculated for the laser wave lengths of 527, 800 and 1054 nm. • Uncorrelated energy spread of the bunch after the interaction with the laser heater has been calculated for different ratios sr/sx. • Perfectly matched laser beam size or laser beam slightly larger than the electron beam provides the most preferable energy distribution.

  18. sx sr sx sr [mm] 60 sx=sr 50 40 rms heater-induced local energy spread, keV 30 20 10 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 maximum energy modulation, keV Expected range for the maximum energy modulation

More Related