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Soldier Portable UAV. Project Specifications and Scope. Presentation Outline. Team Introduction Project Overview Competition Specifications Mission Profile Score Analysis Subsystem Breakdown Project Timeline Summary. UAV Team. Matthew Martin – Project Manager, ME
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Soldier Portable UAV Project Specifications and Scope
Presentation Outline • Team Introduction • Project Overview • Competition Specifications • Mission Profile • Score Analysis • Subsystem Breakdown • Project Timeline • Summary
UAV Team • Matthew Martin – Project Manager, ME • Josiah Shearon– Mechanical Technical Lead, ME • TJ Worden – Design Req. Specialist, ME • David Neira– Treasurer, ME • Josh Mellen– Electrical Technical Lead, ECE • OnaOkonkwo– Secretary, ECE
Overview • Develop a UAV which will satisfy the AIAA Design/Build/Fly Competition mission profile • Competition Details
UAV Container • UAV must be contained within this carry on bag • No single dimension can be more than 22 inches • Entire disassembled aircraft and tools must fit in suitcase (no transmitter)
Mission OneDash to critical target • Mission description • 4 minute time limit • Goal • Achieve maximum number of laps in specified time • Time starts during first hand launch attempt
M1: Path to Goal • Aerodynamic Body • Low Drag • Lightweight • High Thrust • Battery Longevity • High Maneuverability
Mission TwoAmmo Re-Supply • Mission description • Payload flight • Team selected/supplied steel bar(s) • Goal • Complete 3 laps • Maximize payload-to-weight ratio
M2: Path to Goal • High Lift Airfoil Design • Adequate Structural Integrity • Lightweight Aircraft • Good Flight Stability Under Heavy Load
Mission ThreeMedical Supply Mission • Mission description • Payload flight • Team selected quantity of golf balls • Goal • Complete 3 laps • Transport maximum number of golf balls
M3: Path to Goal • Maximize Cargo Bay Volume • High Payload Capacity • Lightweight Payload Stabilizer
Overall Flight Score Analysis • Projected Maximum Score • Mission 1 = 1 • Mission 2 = 1.5 • Mission 3 = 2 • Mission Priority • Mission 3 • Mission 2 • Mission 1
UAV Team Specializations • Matthew Martin – Overall Aircraft Layout • Josiah Shearon – Materials Selection & Fabrication • TJ Worden – Wing Design • David Neira – Power & Propulsion • Josh Mellen – Electronics & Control (Hardware) • OnaOkonkwo – Electronics & Control (Software)
Electronics & Controls Design Desired Characteristics • Battery • High Energy Density • Greater Longevity • Less Volatile • Low Recharge Time • Transmitter • Long Distance • No Signal Interference • FCC Requirement • 72.01-72.99MHz • Control Board • Lightweight/Efficient • Minimum One DC Motor (Propeller), Two Servos (Rudder/Elevator) • Gyroscopic Feature • Radio Fail-Safe Maneuver • Kill Throttle, Roll Right, Yaw Right, Nose Up
Electronics & Controls Design Options/Selection • Battery Selection • NiMH • Long Lasting • Chemically Stable • Quick Charge • Transmitter Selection • Spektrum DX6i • No Signal Interference • Meets all FCC Requirements
Power & Propulsion Systems Desired Characteristics • Motor • Efficient • Optimal Power Generation • Light Weight • Low Current Draw • Propulsion • Optimal RPM/Torque • High Thrust • Light Weight • Low Drag
Power & Propulsion Systems Options/Selection • Motor • Brushless • Low Weight • High Efficiency • Ideal RPM/Torque • Gear/Belt Reduction • Increases Output RPM • Maintains High Torque • Propulsion • Ducted Fan • High Thrust, Low Drag • Heavy Weight • Propeller • Light Weight • Drag Due To Vortex Generation
Wing Design Desired Characteristics • High Aerodynamic Efficiency (L/D) • Moderate Wing Loading • High Lift At Low Speeds • Low Stall Speed • Hand Launched • Stable Flight • Moderate Maneuverability
Wing Design Options/Selection • Wing Parameters • Wing Span • Planform Area • Aspect Ratio • CL/CD • Wing Section • Control Surfaces • Wing Layout • Sweep • Diahedral • Wing Configuration • Twist • Taper • Wingtip Design
Materials Selection & Fabrication Desired Characteristics • Light Weight • Ideal Yield Strength • Stiff in Bending • Simple To Manufacture
Materials Selection & Fabrication • Chosen Materials: • CFRP • Loading • Tension • Wood • Loading • Longitudinal
Materials Selection & Fabrication Options/Selection • Hybrid Structures • Sandwich • Light Weight • Resistant to Bending • Resistant to Buckling • Shape Factors • I-Beam • Rectangle • Hollow Shape
Overall Layout Desired Characteristics • High Storage Volume Capacity • Low Drag • Optimal Center of Gravity • Adequate Maneuverability • Fulfillment of Design Requirements • Safety and Size • Ease of Assembly
Overall Layout Options/Selection • Fuselage • Lowest Drag Coefficient • Body Lines • Smooth/Sharp • Landing Gear • Retractable/Fixed • Weight Distribution • Compact/Dispersed • Subsystem Integration • Propulsion Configuration • Single/Multiple Motors • Front/Back Driven • Wing Configuration • Main/Tail Spacing • Wing Location
Summary • Develop aircraft with the following features: • High Storage Capacity • Lightweight • Heavy Payload Capacity • Adequate Speed/Maneuverability • February 20, 2011 • Finish Fabrication of UAV • Submit Design Report • Competition: April 15-17, 2011