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Greek Civilizations

Greek Civilizations. 5.2. Greek Philosophers. What does the word philosophy mean? “love and wisdom”. What 4 subjects did philosophy lead to? History Political Science Science Mathematics. What were the people called that studied philosophy? Philosophers.

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Greek Civilizations

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  1. Greek Civilizations 5.2

  2. Greek Philosophers

  3. What does the word philosophy mean? • “love and wisdom”

  4. What 4 subjects did philosophy lead to? • History • Political Science • Science • Mathematics

  5. What were the people called that studied philosophy? • Philosophers

  6. Who was a philosopher and a teacher? • Pythagoras

  7. What did Pythagoras teach his students? • He taught his students that the universe followed the same laws that governed music and numbers.

  8. Who were the Sophists? • They were the first professional teachers in ancient Greece.

  9. What did sophists not believe in that the other Greeks believed? • They did not believe that gods and goddesses influenced people.

  10. Who was Socrates? • An Athenian sculptor whose true love was philosophy.

  11. What is the Socratic Method? • A method of teaching where he asked pointed questions to force his students to see things for themselves

  12. How did Socrates die? • He was sentenced by a jury to death and died by drinking poision.

  13. Who was Plato? • He was one of Socrates’ students who wrote about government.

  14. What is the famous work that Plato produced? • The Republic

  15. Who was Aristotle? • The best student in Platos’ school

  16. How many different books did he write ranging from governement to the planets and stars? • More than 200 books

  17. In Aristotle’s book, Politics, what were the three types of governments that he wrote about? • Government by one person, such as a monarch • Government by a few people, such as an oligarchy • Government by many people, as in a democracy

  18. Which government did Aristotle think was the best government? • He thought that a mixture of rich and poor government was the best.

  19. Greek Historians

  20. Before people wrote down history, how was it explained? • Legends and myths explained their past.

  21. Who was Herodotus? • He wrote the history of the Persian Wars.

  22. What do western historians call Herodotus? • “father of history”

  23. Thucydides is considered what to most historians? • He is considered the greatest historian

  24. What did Thcydides write about? • He wrote the book History of the Peloponnesian War after fighting in it.

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